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2014年6月大學英語六級寫作復習(3)

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  1、.……對我意義重大.
  ... means a great deal to me
  你的鼓勵對我來說意義重大.
  Your encouragement means a great deal to me.
  這個獎對我來說意義重大。任何話語也表達不了些時我所感到的萬分榮幸。我今生將永遠記住今晚的美好時刻。
  This award means g great deal to me. Words can’t express how honored I feel at this moment. I will remember this night for the rest of my life!
  2、除了…我們別無選擇
  We have no choice but to…
  我們別無選擇,只有發展教育,否則就會落后
  We have no choice but to develop our education, or we'll fall behind.
  3、最近研究表明…… Recent studies show that...
  最近調查表明,越來越多的學生在年紀尚小的時候就出國留學了.
  Recent studies show that a growing number of students go abroad at an early age.
  4、有跡象表明/顯示… There are signs that...
  有跡象表明現在的家長開始重視孩子的心理健康問題
  There are signs that parents nowadays begin to attach great importance to children’s mental health.
  5、…必須采取措施…….
  Something must be done to...
  必須采取措施來改革我們現行的考試制度.
  Something must be done to change our existing /current examination system.
  6、……是無意義的.
  There's no point in...
  試圖將無用的知識灌輸給幼兒是毫無意義的。
  There is no point in trying to force useless information down the throats of young children.

  解釋說明類作文
  解釋說明文用于解釋一種社會現象或—個問題,題目中常常會提供實例圖表。對于這類文章應先用引言引出需要解釋的現象或問題,寫出主題句;其次.指出造成這一現象或問題的原因.并用拓展句對此加以具體說明;最后,提出解決問題的方法、展望或建議。
  提綱:觀點——分析——結論
  真題:Global Shortage of Fresh Water(1996年6月題)
  Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition On the topic“Global Shortage Of Fresh Water'’.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition On the outline (given in Chinese) below.
  Outline:1.人們以為淡水是取之不盡的(提示:雨水,河水,井水……)。
  2.實際上淡水是非常緊缺的(提示:人口增長、工業用水增加,污染……)。
  3.我們該怎么辦。
  審題:問答式:問:Why is there a shortage of fresh water?
  答:Many people believe that fresh water is inexhaustible.
  擬提綱:
  觀點:Our fresh water is far from adequate.
  分析:There are three reasons:
  a.Population growth.
  b.An increasing amount of water used i industry.
  c.Fresh water resources are polluted by factories.
  結論:Take measures to solve the problem.
  a.To control the population.
  b.To build water treatment plant.
  c.To save water.
  范文1;
  Many people believe that the supply of fresh water on the earth is inexhaustible(用現象表述引出人們普遍的想法和原因)because they can get fresh water from the tap in their kitchen and see it from rain,rivers or lakes.Unfortunately,this belief is wrong (過渡句,為下一段中心思想的出現做鋪墊).
  Study shows that our freshwater is far from adequate(以科學反駁人們的錯誤想法,并確定中心思想).Generally,there are three major reasons(具體說明其原因):first,with the increase in the world's population,a call for fresh water is growing gradually;second,with the rapid development of industry,an increasing amount of water is needed;to make things worse,fresh water resources are polluted by most factories and liquid waste of daily life.If such situation keeps going On,it will be dangerous(過渡句).
  In this case,it is important for us to take measures to solve the problem.Governments Of many countries should control the population.Water treatment plants should be built to protect water resources from being polluted.What's the most important,people should be aware of the great necessity of saving water. (提出解決問題的方法,與第二段的原因一一對應。)

  對比類作文
  對比類作文要求考生就兩個對立的觀點進行解析并最后給出自己的看法。基本模式為:第一段從整體上說明有兩種觀點;第二、三段分別說明持有此觀點的原因或理由(也可歸于一段集中說明);最后一段表明自己的觀點。
  提綱:觀點—觀點—結論
  真題: Reading Selectively or Extensively? (1999 年6月)
  Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic "Reading Selectively or Extensively?" You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
  Outline: 1. 有人認為讀書要有選擇。
  2. 有人認為應當博覽全書。
  3. 我的看法。
  審題;問答式:問:Should we read selectively or extensively?
  答:We should read both selectively and extensively.
  擬提綱:
  觀點:There is a heated discussion as to whether we should read selectively or extensively.
  觀點:Some people prefer to read selectively.
  Some people prefer to read extensively.
  結論:In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively.
  范文:
  People's views on reading vary from person to person (引言句). Some people think that it is good to read selectively while others believe that they can benefit more from reading extensively (陳述現象,說明人們有兩種觀點). Now, let's see why they've got such ideas (過渡句).
  People who prefer to read selectively say that books concerning their majors or professions should be read in detail (觀點一). In modern society, people who are busy making a living or studying would not get enough time to read extensively. If they want to know something, they can get it from different kinds of mass media, such as TV, radio and Internet (拓展句,解釋原因). On the other hand, people who like reading extensively insist that by reading, they can obtain lots of information, and they emphasize that knowledge on different fields are not isolated but intersectant (觀點二). Therefore, reading extensively can help people learn knowledge out of their profession. Furthermore, reading extensively brings lots of pleasure and entertainment (拓展句,講起好處).
  In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively (擺出我的觀點,應綜合兩者的觀點). What 1 should do first is to keep balance. In my case, I would choose the books related to my major and those I think would be helpful to my study and research to read in detail, and also, I would read extensively in my spare time, from which I can obtain more information. In this way, I can enjoy reading better.
  對比類作文的基本模式:
  段落一: Recently, __________ has become more and more popular. When it comes to____________, there
  are two kinds of opinions about it (引出話題). Some people prefer to ___________ (一類人的觀點),
  for they think that___________(原因一). What's more, they ____________ (原因二).
  段落二: While others tend to__________(另一類人的觀點). One thing to be considered is that
  _______________(原因一). Then_____________ (原因二).
  段落三:As for me, I would like to___________ (我的觀點). In my case, I _________ , because______ (原因).

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
base [beis]

想一想再看

n. 基底,基礎,底部,基線,基數,(棒球)壘,[化]堿

 
population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]

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n. 人口 ,(全體)居民,人數

聯想記憶
popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大眾的,通俗的,受歡迎的

聯想記憶
supply [sə'plai]

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n. 補給,供給,供應,貯備
vt. 補給,供

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minutes ['minits]

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n. 會議記錄,(復數)分鐘

 
entertainment [.entə'teinmənt]

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n. 娛樂

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extensively [ik'stensivli]

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adv. 廣泛地,廣闊地

 
current ['kʌrənt]

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n. (水、氣、電)流,趨勢
adj. 流通的

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kitchen ['kitʃin]

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n. 廚房,(全套)炊具,灶間

 
attach [ə'tætʃ]

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v. 附上,系上,貼上,使依戀

聯想記憶
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