Aggressive Patriotism in Sports
　　Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic games have done little to support the view that sports encourages international brotherhood. Not only, was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.
　　One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the users objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents' victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said:"This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished." The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.
　　The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.
　　Incidents of this kind well continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. In the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.

　　tragic a. 1.悲慘的,可悲的 2.悲劇(性)的
　　[聯想詞]
　　dreadful a. 1.糟透了的,極不合意的 2.極端的,極其大的 3.可怕的,令人畏懼的
　　pathetic a. 1.差勁的,令人生厭的 2.可悲的,可憐的,引起憐憫的
　　disastrous a. 1.災難性的,造成災害的 2.極壞的,很糟的
　　catastrophe n. 大災難,災禍
　　destructive a. 破壞(性)的,毀滅(性)的
　　comic a. 喜劇的,滑稽的
　　incident n. 1.發生的事 2.事件,事變
　　incidence n.[單]發生率
　　incidentally ad.順便說及,順便提一句
　　indignation n. 憤怒,憤慨,義憤
　　indignant a. 憤怒的,憤慨的,義憤的
　　[聯想詞]
　　fury n. 1.狂怒,暴怒 2.狂暴,猛烈
　　furious a. 1.狂怒的,暴怒的 2.強烈的,激烈的
　　dismay n. 1.失望,氣餒 2.驚恐,驚愕 vt. 1.使失望,使氣餒 2.使驚恐,使驚愕
　　hockey n. 曲棍球
　　[聯想詞]
　　versus prep. 1.以...為對手,對 2.與...相對,與...相比之下
　　federation n. 1.聯合會 2.聯邦
　　suspension n.1.暫停,中止 2.停止參加,暫時剝奪 3.懸架,懸置機構4.懸浮液5.懸,掛,吊
　　disturbance n. 1.擾亂,打擾 2.騷亂,混亂 3.心神不安,煩惱
　　[聯想詞]
　　harassment n. 1.侵擾,騷擾 2.煩惱,困苦
　　patriotism n. 愛國主義,愛國精神,愛國心 patriot n. 愛國者,愛國主義者
　　patriotic a. 愛國的,有愛國心的,顯示愛國精神的