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2013年12月英語六級真題答案(完整版)

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  2013年12月六級翻譯:中秋節
  原文:
  中國人自古以來就在中秋節慶祝豐收,這與北美地區慶祝感恩節的風俗十分相似。過中秋節的習俗于唐代早期在中國各地開始流行。中秋節在農歷八月十五,是人們拜月的節日,這天夜晚皓月當空,人們合家團聚,共賞明月。2006年,中秋節被列為中國的文化遺產,2008年又被定為公共假日。月餅被視為中秋節不可或缺的美食,人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈親友或家庭聚會上享用。傳統的月餅帶有“壽(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字樣。
  譯文:
  Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The Mid-Autumn has become popular all over China in the Early Tang Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, is a day for worshiping the moon. At that day, family members get together and enjoythe bright moon in the sky at night. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn was listed as a China cultural heritage, and in 2008 designated as a public holiday. The moon cake, an indispensable food of the Festival, is often used as a gift for relatives and friends or enjoyed in the family party. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters with such meanings as “longevity”, “happiness” or “harmony”.

  2013年12月六級翻譯:絲綢之路
  聞名于世的絲綢之路是一系列連接東西方的路線。絲綢之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中國的絲綢貿易。絲綢之路上的貿易在中國、南亞、歐洲和中東文明發展中發揮了重要作用。正是通過絲綢之路,中國的造紙、火藥、指南針、印刷等四大發明才被引介到世界各地。同樣,中國的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器(porcelain)也傳遍全球。物質文化的交流是雙向的。歐洲也通過絲綢之路出口各種商品和植物,滿足中國市場的需要。
  The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.

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