as, though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句
as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動詞提前)。
注意:
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實(shí)義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實(shí)義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
讓步狀語從句中,有though,although時,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。
表示一…就…的結(jié)構(gòu)
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than 和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思,例:
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意:如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
比較and和or
1) 并列結(jié)構(gòu)中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。
2) 但有時and 也可用于否定句。請注意其不同特點(diǎn):
There is no air or water in the moon.
There is no air and no water on the moon.
在否定中并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or 連接,但含有兩個否定詞的句子實(shí)際被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),因此要用and。
典型例題
---I don‘t like chicken ___ fish.
---I don‘t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or;and
答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表轉(zhuǎn)折。
判斷改錯:
(錯) We will die without air and water.
(錯) We can‘t live without air or water.
(對) We will die without air or water.
(對) We can‘t live without air and water.