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大學英語四六級考試閱讀需掌握的關鍵句

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  要想在英語四六級閱讀中取得好的成績,除了準備足夠多的詞匯量外,掌握英語關鍵句顯得更為重要,本文總結了72個關鍵句型供大家參考。
  1.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
  She had said what it was necessary to say.
  2.強調句型
  It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
  3."All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
  He was all gentleness to her.
  4.利用詞匯重復表示強調
  A crime is a crime a crime.
  5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""something of"相當于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。"
  They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
  6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"后面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
  Those pigs of girls eat so much.
  7.as…as…can(may)be
  It is as plain as plain can be.
  8."It is in(with)…as in(with)"
  It is in life as in a journey.
  9."as good as…"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
  The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
  10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
  11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
  I will make a scientist of my son.
  12.too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
  She is too angry to speak.
  13.only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
  You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
  14."no more …than…"句型
  A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
  15."not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
  The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
  16."Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
  Nothing is more precious than time.
  17."cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等
  You cannot be too careful.
  18."否定+but "結構,在否定詞后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前后的雙重否定??勺g成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
  Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
  19."否定+until (till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
  Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
  20."not so…but"和"not such a …but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞,表示程度??勺g為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
  He is not so sick but he can come to school.
  21."疑問詞+should…but "結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。
  Who should write it but himself?
  22."who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。
  Who knows but (that) he may go?
  23."祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
yell [jel]

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v. 大叫
n. 大喊

 
impossible [im'pɔsəbl]

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adj. 不可能的,做不到的
adj.

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sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]

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adj. 足夠的,充分的

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precious ['preʃəs]

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adj. 寶貴的,珍貴的,矯揉造作的
adv.

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adopt [ə'dɔpt]

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v. 采用,收養,接受

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merchant ['mə:tʃənt]

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n. 商人,店主,專家
adj. 商業的

 
plain [plein]

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n. 平原,草原
adj. 清楚的,坦白的,簡

 
gentleness

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n. 溫順;親切;高貴;彬彬有禮

 
apt [æpt]

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adj. 恰當的,聰明的,易于 ... 的
a

 
extent [iks'tent]

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n. 廣度,寬度,長度,大小,范圍,范圍,程度

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