Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

　　Section A

　　47. 1946

　　48. The wealthy members of society./The wealthy.

　　49. promotion/awareness

　　50. Social, economic and environmental contexts. ,/Society, economy and environment.

　　51. interrelationships

　　Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

　　Section A

　　47.從第三段第二句“They stated that‘health is a complete state of physical，mental and social well being and is not merely the absence of disease’(WHO，1946).”可知正確答案是“1946”。

　　48.文中第四段講到20世紀70年代，人們強調生活方式和行為對健康的影響。但對富有階層這種方法是有效果的，而失業的、貧困的人從中受益很小。由第四段第四句“While this individualistic healthy lifestyles approach to health worked for some (the wealthy members of society)，people experiencing poverty，unemployment，underemployment or little control over the conditions of their daily lives benefited little from it.”可見受益最多的是富有階層。因此，正確答案是：“The wealthy members of society”或者表達為“The wealthy”。

　　49.第四段第三句講到促進健康不僅要提供醫療服務，還要引入幫助人們了解和保持健康的行為和生活方式的健康增進計劃和政策(Creating health meant providing not only medical health care，but health promotion programs and policies which would help people maintain healthy behaviors and lifestyles.)，因此可見此處要填寫的答案是“promotion”。當然根據理解，要引入的是幫助人們了解和保持健康生活方式的項目或計劃，所以此處也可以填寫“awareness”。

　　50.從最后一段第二、三句“While lifestyles factors still remam important，health is being viewed also in terms of the social，economic and environmental contexts in which people live.This broad approach to health is called the socio-ecological view of health.”可知，影響人們健康的是：“Social，economic and environmental contexts.”。還可以直接用名詞來表示這三個領域“Society，economy and environment.”。

　　51.從文章最后兩句“The social，economical and environmental contexts which contribute to the creation of health do not operate separately or independently of each other.Rather，they are interacting and interdependent，and it is the complex interrelationships between them which determine the conditions that promote them.”可以看出社會、經濟和環境三個因素在增進健康方面是相互作用的，不是彼此獨立的。正是三者的相互作用、相輔相成的復雜“相互關系” (interrelationships)決定健康改善情況。因此正確答案為“interrelationships”。