3. 三段式作文的結構安排
題型 第一段 第二段 第三段
現象解釋型 描述現象 說明現象產生的原因 表明個人態度或闡述個人做法。
對比選擇型 表明一方或雙方由的觀點及理 表明另一方的觀點及理由,指出雙方觀點不足之處及理由 表明個人態度或闡述個人做法。
問題解決型 提出問題 分析問題,給出解決方案 表明個人態度或闡述個人做法
觀點論證型 提出論點 例證論點 得出結論或表明個人看法或做法。
應用文 描述事實 闡述原因 表明觀點或提出建議。
第三節:十二句作文法寫作模板
一. 現象解釋型寫作模板
現象解釋型模板一
Topic sentence
①——has become a common part of people's life.
②And——has always aroused the greatest concern.
③what impresses us most is ——.
④The reasons——are varied.
信息提示
1.空格內用概括性的詞語填出最近出現的總體現象。
2.空格內填題目要去討論的具體現象
3.現象的具體表現
4.過度句,填現象或現象帶來的后果,為下文分析產生的原因做鋪墊。
5. Among the various reasons,——plays an important role.
6.That is to say,——
7.What is more,——
8.For example,——
5.原因之一。
6.具體說明原因一。
7原因二。
8 舉例說明原因二
9.When talking about——,——,
10.On the one hand——
11.On the other hand,——
12.In brief,—— 9.空格一填作者要討論的現象,空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或說明
看法的第一個方面。11.理由二或第二個方面。12.總結。
2003年9月真題
Reading regularly has long become a common part of people's life. And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.
Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, science and art books which require readers' knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For example, it's hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Browning's poems, and vice versa.
When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books. On the one hand, in order to deepen what I'm specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major. On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons. In brief, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.