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2010年6月大學英語四六級考試作文經典句型

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  英語四六級考試加分句型50種

  1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型

  She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 強調句型

  It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

  3. "All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)

  He was all gentleness to her.

  4. 利用詞匯重復表示強調

  A crime is a crime a crime.

  5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。"

  They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

  6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"后面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。

  Those pigs of girls eat so much.

  7. as…as…can(may)be

  It is as plain as plain can be.

  8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"

  It is in life as in a journey.

  9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。

  The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

  10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。

  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

  11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)

  I will make a scientist of my son.

  12. too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式

  She is too angry to speak.

  13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。

  You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

  14. "no more …than…"句型

  A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

  15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。

  The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

  16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。

  Nothing is more precious than time.

  17. "cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等

  You cannot be too careful.

  18. "否定+but "結構,在否定詞后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前后的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

  19. "否定+until (till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。

  Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

  20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。

  He is not so sick but he can come to school.

  21. "疑問詞+should…but "結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。

  Who should write it but himself?

  22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。

  Who knows but (that) he may go?

  23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。

  Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

  24. "名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等于狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。

  A word, and he would lose his temper.

  25. "as…,so…"結構,這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此結構表明兩個概念在程度上和關系上相似。

  As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

  26. "if any"結構,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加強語氣。與此類似的還有:"if anything"(如有不同的話,如果稍有區別),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。

  There is little, if any, hope.

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
community [kə'mju:niti]

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n. 社區,社會,團體,共同體,公眾,[生]群落

聯想記憶
formula ['fɔ:mjulə]

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n. 公式,配方,規則;代乳品
adj. (賽

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apparent [ə'pærənt]

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adj. 明顯的,表面上的

 
violate ['vaiəleit]

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vt. 違犯,褻瀆,干擾,侵犯,強奸

 
indifferent [in'difrənt]

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adj. 漠不關心的,無重要性的,中立的

聯想記憶
apt [æpt]

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adj. 恰當的,聰明的,易于 ... 的
a

 
gentleness

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n. 溫順;親切;高貴;彬彬有禮

 
passion ['pæʃən]

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n. 激情,酷愛

聯想記憶
related [ri'leitid]

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adj. 相關的,有親屬關系的

 
merchant ['mə:tʃənt]

想一想再看

n. 商人,店主,專家
adj. 商業的

 
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