動(dòng)詞的考查主要集中在非謂語動(dòng)詞誤用和及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞的混淆上。非謂語動(dòng)詞誤用主要體現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的混淆，如將a puzzling question誤用為a puzzled question;遇到某些特殊的動(dòng)詞還要考慮它們要跟動(dòng)詞不定式還是動(dòng)名詞，還是兩者都可以但是含義不同，例如regret doing 意思為“后悔做…”，而regret to do意思為“遺憾做…”;還有動(dòng)名詞和不定式做句子的賓語和主語問題。及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞很好理解，如survive一詞是及物動(dòng)詞，因此“在地震中生存下來”就是survive the earthquake，而非survive in the earthquake，此時(shí)應(yīng)該去掉介詞in;有時(shí)候，在不及物動(dòng)詞后面又少了相應(yīng)的介詞，要加上。

　　考點(diǎn)例析

　　例1：Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed S1._________

　　as a member of a disguised hunting pack

　　解析：本句的主語the modern footballer是view的邏輯主語，根據(jù)view的詞性和句子的意思，兩者之間應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以只能用view的過去分詞形式。

　　例2：Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4___________

　　解析：動(dòng)詞avoid后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit，advise, appreciate, avoid, finish, face, practise, suggest, stop, delay, imagine, include, keep, quit, resist, risk等這些詞后面都要跟動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　例3：Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned

　　patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a

　　population or society, include the expression of these patterns in S1__________

　　material things

　　解析：分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語是refers to，因此include必須改成including才符合語法規(guī)范。

　　例4：Wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom. S6.________

　　解析：分析句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語為Wear the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand整句話，但動(dòng)詞不能作主語，所以要使用其動(dòng)名詞形式，將wear 改為wearing。
來源:可可英語 http://www.ccdyzl.cn/cet6/200909/85403.shtml