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1998年1月大學英語六級考試真題及答案

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Part IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)


Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).
One summer my wife Chris and I were invited by friends to row down the Colorado River in a boat. Our expedition included many highly successful people the kind who have staffs to take care of life’s daily work. But in the wilder rapids, all of us naturally set aside any pretenses (矯飾) and put out backs into every stroke to keep the boat from tumbling over. At each night’s encampment, we all hauled supplies and cleaned dishes. After only two days in the river, people accustomed to being spoiled and indulged had become a team, working together to cope with the unpredictable twists and turns of the river.
I believe that in life as well as on boat trips teamwork will make all our journeys successful ones. The rhythms of teamwork have been the rhythms of my life. I played basketball alongside famous players, and the team I now coach, the New York Knicks, has recovered from years of adversity to become a major contender in the 1990s.
I’m persuaded that teamwork is the key to making dreams come true. We all play on a number of teams in our lives-as part of a family, as a citizen, as a member of an agreement, written or unwritten. It contains the values and goals for every team member.
For example, in the late 1970s a General Motors plant in Fremont, Calif, was the scene of constant warfare between labor and management. Distrust ran so high that the labor contract was hundreds of pages of tricky legal terms. GM spent millions trying to keep the facility up to date, but productivity and quality were continually poor. Absenteeism (曠工) was so out of control that the production line couldn’t even start up on some mornings. Finally in the early 1980s, GM shut down the plant.
GM became convinced that it had to create new production systems based on teamwork. In the mid 1980s it reopened the Fremont plant with Toyota, starting from scratch (從零開始) with a much simpler and shorter labor contract. It promised that executive salaries would be reduced and jobs performed by outside sellers would be given to employees before any layoffs were considered. Over a hundred job classifications were cut to just two. Instead of doing one boring job over and over, workers agreed to be part of small teams, spending equal time on various tasks.


Questions: (注意: 答題盡量簡短,超過10個詞要扣分。每條橫線限寫一個 英語單詞,標點符號不占格。)

S1. What comment did the author make about the highly successful people travelling with him?

________________________________________________________________

S2. Why was it easy for boats to tumble over in the Colorado?

________________________________________________________________

S3. What happened to the New York Knicks in the 1980s?

________________________________________________________________

S4. What caused the sharp conflict in the GM plant in the late 1970s?

________________________________________________________________

S5. What spirit was encouraged in the reopened GM plant?

________________________________________________________________

Part V Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 假冒偽劣商品的危害
2. 怎樣杜絕假冒偽劣商品

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
attractive [ə'træktiv]

想一想再看

adj. 有吸引力的,引起注意的

聯想記憶
infer [in'fə:]

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vt. 推斷,推論,猜測,暗示
vi. 作出推

聯想記憶
benefit ['benifit]

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n. 利益,津貼,保險金,義賣,義演
vt.

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saliva [sə'laivə]

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n. 唾液

聯想記憶
shed [ʃed]

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n. 車棚,小屋,脫落物
vt. 使 ...

聯想記憶
established [is'tæbliʃt]

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adj. 已被確認的,確定的,建立的,制定的 動詞est

 
property ['prɔpəti]

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n. 財產,所有物,性質,地產,道具

聯想記憶
tissue ['tiʃu:]

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n. (生物的)組織,織物,薄絹,紙巾

 
reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]

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adj. 不情愿的,勉強的

 
budget ['bʌdʒit]

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n. 預算
vt. 編預算,為 ... 做預算

 
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