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2019年12月英語四級(第2套)聽力真題 短文(3)

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A piece of history has been found thanks to a boy tripping on a rare, 1.2-million-year-old animal fossil. In November 2016, Jude Sparks, now 10, was on an outing with his family near their New Mexico home, when he tripped over what he thought was a cow bone. Now, researchers at New Mexico State University preserving this discovery, which was identified as an ancient elephant-like animal. Kyle Sparks, father of Jude, said he let his son decide what to do with the fossil. So Jude reached out to Peter Houde, a professor at New Mexico State University who had experience with the same type of fossil in the past. The next day, Houde came out to see the fossil for himself. Houde told ABC News that he was quite excited about the find. It was fortunate that the family didn't try to dig up the fossil because that could destroy the specimen; they did the right thing by calling someone who would know what to do. "It's great for the community because now everybody can appreciate it," he added. Houde and his fellow faculty members dug up the fossil in late May. They hope to return to the site with geologists for an additional search as there could be more fossils near the site. Jude and his family had been invited by the researchers to see the fossil being preserved at the university.

由于一個男孩被一個稀有的120萬年前的動物化石絆倒,一段歷史就這樣被揭開了。2016年11月,當時才10歲的Jude Sparks和家人在新墨西哥州的家附近郊游時,被一塊他認為是牛骨頭的東西給絆倒了。現在,新墨西哥州立大學的研究人員保存了這個動物化石,該動物化石被鑒定為一種類似于古代大象的動物。Jude的父親Kyle Sparks說,他讓兒子決定如何處理這塊化石。因此,Jude聯系了新墨西哥州立大學的教授Peter Houde,他過去也曾接觸過這種化石。第二天,Houde親自去看化石。Houde告訴ABC新聞,他對這一發現感到非常興奮。幸運的是,這家人沒有試圖挖掘化石,因為這可能會破壞標本;他們叫來在這方面是專家的人,這樣做是正確的,“這對社區來說很好,因為現在每個人都能欣賞動物化石,”他補充說。Houde和他的同校教職工在五月底挖掘了化石。他們希望與地質學家一起回到遺址進行進一步的搜索,因為遺址附近可能有更多的化石。研究人員邀請Jude和他的家人去參觀這塊保存在大學里的化石。

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

請根據剛才所聽文章回答22-25題。
Question 22. What did the boy Jude Sparks think he had discovered?
問題22:那個叫Jude Sparks的男孩認為他發現了什么?
Question 23. What are the researchers at New Mexico State University doing with the boy's discovery?
問題23:新墨西哥州立大學的研究人員對這個男孩發現的動物化石是怎么處理的?
Question 24. What did professor Peter Houde say when interviewed by ABC News?
問題24:Peter Houde教授在接受ABC新聞采訪時說了什么?
Question 25. What do the researchers plan to do?
問題25:研究人員計劃做什么?

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
cow [kau]

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n. 母牛,母獸
vt. 恐嚇

 
additional [ə'diʃənl]

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adj. 附加的,另外的

 
outing ['autiŋ]

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n. 郊游,遠足,外出

 
appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]

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vt. 欣賞,感激,賞識
vt. 領會,充分意

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preserved [pri'zə:vd]

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adj. 保藏的;腌制的;[美俚]喝醉的

 
rare [rɛə]

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adj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕見的,珍貴的
ad

 
identified

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adj. 被識別的;經鑒定的;被認同者 v. 鑒定(id

 
community [kə'mju:niti]

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n. 社區,社會,團體,共同體,公眾,[生]群落

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fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit]

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adj. 幸運的,僥幸的

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