363. It is reported that Uruguay understands and backs China on human rights issues.

英語四級譯文:
據報道，烏拉圭在人權問題上理解并支持中國。

四級詞匯講解:
back在該句中作動詞，意為“支持”。
A lot of my friends backed my plan.許多朋友支持我的計劃。

issue在句中作名詞，指“問題;事件”，通常指國際上發生的大事或正在討論的事情。如:
The book on international issues is published by Foreign Languages Press.這本國際問題方面的書是外文出版社出版的。

英語四級考點歸納:

與It is reported that…類似，動作的發出者不作為主語出現，而用被動
句式表示客觀評價語氣的習慣說法還有:

※ It is requested that…意為“要求……”。如:
It is requested that all members be present at the meeting.要求全體成員出席此次會議。

※ It must be pointed out that…意為“必須指出……”。
It must be pointed out that the falling market leaves us little or no margin.必須指出的是，市價跌落使我們的利潤微乎其微，甚至為零。

※ It is asserted that…意為“有人主張……”。如:
It is asserted that popularly elected presidents are more powerful and more dangerous for democratic consolidation than those elected by the assembly.有人認為，公眾選舉的總統比通過國會選舉出的總統權力更大，但也更容易危及民主的鞏固。

※ It is noticed that…意為“有人注意到……”。如:
It is noticed that Tom sneaked out of the classroom in the middle of the lecture.有人注意到，湯姆在講座中途溜出了教室。

※ It is supposed that…意為“據推測……”。
It is supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.據推測，大型恐龍棲居于沼澤地中。

※ It is generally considered that…意為“人們普遍認為……”。
It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.人們普遍認為，恐怖主義是社會的危險。

※ It has been proved that...意為“已證明...”。如:
It has been proved by many scientific researches that the usage of doping can result in serious harm to health.很多科學研究證明，使用興奮劑會嚴重危害人體健康。