332. John cannot afford to go to university, not to speak of going abroad.
英語四級譯文:
約翰連大學(xué)都上不起,更別提出國留學(xué)了。
四級詞匯講解:
not to speak of為“不用說”,相當(dāng)于not to mention。但是二者并不完全一樣:not to mention后面可以接句子,而not to speak of后面只能接名詞或名詞性短語。如:
※ We're too busy to take a long holiday this year, not to mention the fact that we can't afford it.我們今年太忙,不能去度長假,更何況我們也出不起這筆錢。
※ The boy hasn't learned arithmetic, not to speak of algebra.這孩子算術(shù)還沒學(xué)會,更別說代數(shù)了。
英語四級考點(diǎn)歸納:
與not to speak of和not to mention含義相近的短語還有much less,但是much less只能修飾帶否定含義的句子,而not to mention則沒有這個限制。如:
※ At the age of fourteen I had never even been on a train,much less an aircraft.14歲的時候,我還沒有坐過火車,更別提坐飛機(jī)了。
※ He's one of the kindest and most intelligent, not to mention handsome,men I know.他是我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中最善良、最聰明的,不用說,他也是最帥的。