【聽力答案】
7.C 8. 9. D 10. B
【聽力原文】
Passage 3
While nearly all men are poor at public speaking,women are even worse. This is partly because women cannot tell jokes,but also because we are better at self-awareness and therefore know that our speech is average and the audience would rather be doing something else—(7)thoughts that do little to enhance performance.(上文中自我意識的想法很難為演講增色。)(8)To combat fear and innate hopelessness, I try quite hard to be better.(演講者努力地克制恐懼和固有的絕望感。)Every time a book about public speaking arrives on my desk, I skim it for tips. Mostly they tell you to "relax" and "be yourself" (9)which is downright irresponsible.(演講者認為書中的建議是非常不負責任的。)
This works only for the one in a trillion who is born a brilliant speaker. Being good, for everyone else means reaching such an elevated level of nervousness and artifice that you can present an entirely convincing picture of authenticity and relaxation. I have only come across two bits of helpful advice. The first is practice, practice, practice. This is a bore because it takes a lot of time, but there is no way round it, (10)The second is to junk all aids. PowerPoint is a crutch.(不建議使用幻燈片。)It is an ugly thing in itself and must be thrown away if you want to talk smoothly. Equally, you must never read a speech. Write it, learn it and then leave it at home, speaking with minimal notes.
【核心詞匯】
artifice n.詭計;欺騙
average a.平常的,普通的
crutch n.拐杖
downright a.徹底的,完全的
elevated a.提高的
hopelessness n.絕望
innate a.天生的,固有的
junk v.丟棄,廢棄
minimal a.最小的
self-awareness n.自我意識