評論
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Part Ⅴ Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D]on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Modern people wear many masks that keep their reality confined and ____67___, even to themselves. The possibility of encountering one’s ____68___, learning about one’s self, is frightening and ____69___. Many people expect ____70___ the worst. A hidden fear ____71___ the fact that they may also discover the best. To discover the worst is to face the decision of ____72___ or not to continue in the same pattern. To learn the best is to face the decision of whether or not to live up ____73___ it. ____74___ discovery may involve change and ____75___ causes anxiety. ____76___ , this can be a creative anxiety which may be thought of as excitement—the excitement of enhancing one’s ____77___ for being a winner. Transactional analysis is a(n) ____78___ you can use to know yourself, to know how you relate to others, and to discover the dramatic ____79___ your life is taking. The unit of personality structure is the ego state. By becoming ____80___ of your ego state, you can ____81___ between your various sources of thoughts, feelings, and behavior pattern. You can be more aware of the choices available to you. The unit of measure in interpersonal relationships is the ____82___. By analyzing your transactions, you can gain a ____83___ conscious control of how you operate with other people and how they operate with you. Transactional analysis is a practical ____84___ from which you can ____85___ old decisions and behavior and change ____86___ you decide is desirable for you to change.
67. [A]known [B]unknown [C]surrounded [D]unlimited
68. [A]mask [B]armor [C]reality [D]fact
69. [A]frustrating [B]exciting [C]interesting [D]encouraging
70. [A]discovering [B]to discover [C]be discovered [D]to be discovered
71. [A]relies on [B]lies in [C]based on [D]according to
72. [A]how [B]why [C]what [D]whether
73. [A]to [B]on [C]with [D]in
74. [A]Both [B]Either [C]One [D]Neither
75. [A]therefore [B]however [C]even [D]but
76. [A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Then [D]However
77. [A]possibility [B]pattern [C]anxiety [D]decision
78. [A]instrument [B]appliance [C]equipment [D]tool
79. [A]course [B]process [C]track [D]direction
80. [A]beware [B]aware [C]awake [D]unconscious
81. [A]choose [B]change [C]distinguish [D]compare
82. [A]transaction [B]transition [C]transmission [D]transformation
83. [A]much [B]more [C]few [D]little
84. [A]desire [B]frame [C]stage [D]step
85. [A]evaluate [B]change [C]make [D]decide
86. [A]which [B]that [C]whether [D]what
67.【解析】[B]考查上下文意思的銜接。本文主要講了現代人都帶著各種面具來掩蓋真實的自己。發現真實的自我，不論是好的還是壞的方面，都使人們感到焦慮，因為人們要決定到底是繼續原來不好的模式，還是達到好的標準。溝通分析是幫助人們了解自己的一種工具。通過分析與他人的溝通和交流，我們可以控制自己和他人交往的行為。本句要表達的是“戴著面具使自己不被人了解”。只有B項 unknown為正確答案。
68.【解析】[C]考查上下文意思的銜接。了解現實，了解自己本身是令人害怕的。第一句中提到人們不讓自己的現實被他人知道，此句是對上一句的進一步解釋，故C為正確答案。
69.【解析】[A]考查詞義辨析。此處需要一個跟frightening感情色彩相近的詞，即令人害怕和沮喪的。故A項frustrating為正確答案。
70.【解析】[B]考查不定式的用法。許多人預料會發現最壞的。此處不表示被動，不需要用不定式的被動形式。
71.【解析】[B]考查動詞短語的意思。隱藏的恐懼在于他們可能也會發現最好的一面。rely on依賴于;lie in在于; base on 指以……為基礎;according to 指依照;根據題意可知B項 lies in為正確答案。
72.【解析】[D]考查上下文意思的銜接。如果發現最壞的，人們必須決定是否要這樣繼續下去。whether or not 用在此處表示是否要。
73.【解析】[A]考查短語的搭配。是否要做到跟原來一樣好。live up to 表示達到、做到。
74.【解析】[B]考查上下文意思的銜接。不論哪種發現都會引起改變。上面提到的兩種發現，任何一個都涉及改變。
75.【解析】[A]考查句子之間的關系。(由于涉及改變)所以產生焦慮。此處是因果關系，所以用therefore。
76.【解析】[D]考查句子之間的關系。然而，這種焦慮可以被看成是一種激動和興奮。轉折關系。上句說到焦慮，是負面的;這句轉折到正面。
77.【解析】[A]考查對上下文的理解。這種激動可能會促使一個人成為勝利者。只有 possibility 符合題意。
78.【解析】[D]詞義辨析題。溝通分析法是一種你可以用來了解自己的工具。instrument指器械;appliance指用具，器具;equipment指裝備，設備;tool指工具，手段。
79.【解析】[A]詞義辨析題。知道自己人生所走的富有戲劇性的道路。course指路線，進程;process 指過程;track指軌跡;direction指方向。
80.【解析】[B]詞義辨析題。意識到自我的狀態……。beware小心，謹防;aware意識到;awake醒的;unconscious無意識的。
81.【解析】[C]詞義辨析及介詞搭配題。你可以分辨你的思想、感覺和各種行為的來源。choose選擇;change改變;distinguish分辨;compare比較。只有distinguish可以與between搭配，故C為正確答案。
82.【解析】[A]考查上下文意思的銜接。衡量人際關系的標準是他們的溝通。transactional analysis是這種分析方法的名稱，顯然它是以人們之間的溝通作為分析的對象的。
83.【解析】[B]考查上下文意思的銜接。通過分析你與他人的溝通，你可以更清醒地控制自己和他人的交往。溝通分析是使人了解自己的行為，從而進行控制。顯然是更清醒地控制自己。
84.【解析】[B]詞義辨析題。溝通分析是一種實際設計。由文章可知，溝通分析是一種有效的了解自身的方式。desire顯然不合題意; stage階段;step步驟;與題意不符，為錯誤答案。B為正確答案。
85.【解析】[A]詞義辨析題。對以前的決定和行為進行評價。對舊的決定顯然已經無法改變，故B不正確;C和D 均不能搭配，為錯誤答案，只有 evaluate是正確答案。
86.【解析】[D]考查代詞的用法。改變你認為值得改變的東西。what 作decide 的賓語，表示你決定的是什么。
