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2013大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)備考輔導(dǎo):四六級(jí)作文到底會(huì)考什么

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  去背吧,這些是一生的財(cái)富,是為了四六級(jí)卻又不只是為了四六級(jí)!
  四六級(jí)作文到底會(huì)考什么?
  四六級(jí)考試的作文題目無(wú)非就是兩類:
  第一.和自己發(fā)展有關(guān)的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)成功話題;
  第二.和社會(huì)現(xiàn)象相關(guān)的學(xué)校社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題;
  而四六級(jí)的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)很固定:
  第一段:引出話題
  第二段:闡釋話題
  第三段:總結(jié)話題
  第一類話題需要大家說(shuō)自己的認(rèn)識(shí),其實(shí)就是喊出一些無(wú)用的口號(hào),并且的變了方的把這些口號(hào)喊的比較復(fù)雜,人在成長(zhǎng)成功過(guò)程中的品質(zhì)通常包括了:
  ①某種品質(zhì)對(duì)成功很重要。
  可能出現(xiàn)的主題詞:
  順境與逆境( Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)
  勤奮(diligence; painstaking work)
  謹(jǐn)慎和堅(jiān)毅(prudence and determination)
  熱情和樂(lè)觀(, enthusiasm and optimism)
  博學(xué)和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge)
  絕望和堅(jiān)持(Frustration and perseverance)
  獨(dú)立性問(wèn)(independence)
  感恩(gratitude)
  創(chuàng)新( creation and innovation)
  鼓勵(lì) (encouragement)
  自滿和謙遜 (self-satisfied and modest)
  合作(cooperation)等:注意替換主題詞就可以了.
  All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon. Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success. Just as John Adams, the second U.S. president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables,“United we stand, divided we fall.”
  自信:(confidence)
  Take us youngsters born in the 1990s for example, without confidence/independence , how can we be through with the “GaoKao”, the toughest test in the world, and earn the opportunity to attend this test ? Without confidence, how can we plan to pursue a master or PHD degree?Without confidence, how can we contribute all our energy and enthusiasm to our academic study in the college life ? Obviously, a man is created to strive for excellence and challenge limit. As Martin Luther King put it, “ to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.”
  (可以把獨(dú)立換成考場(chǎng)上需要你寫的主題詞,比如,the spirit of impendence等)
  以上兩個(gè)例子字?jǐn)?shù)也就是180個(gè)字,希望同學(xué)們背一下,即使這次四六級(jí)用不了,下次考研也能用的上的!
  ②社會(huì)和學(xué)校話題:
  對(duì)于學(xué)校社會(huì)話題同樣是喊出口號(hào),分析利弊,不可能寫出太多實(shí)質(zhì)的話題:
  常見(jiàn)的話題:
  1. 資源保護(hù)(Energy and Resource Saving)環(huán)境保護(hù)( Environmental protection)
  低碳環(huán)保(low-carbon life)旅游對(duì)環(huán)境的影響(
  2. 人口增長(zhǎng)(The growth of China’s population)
  3. 家庭問(wèn)題(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence)
  4. 社會(huì)保障問(wèn)題(Social security fund)
  5. 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品問(wèn)題( Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)
  6. 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)問(wèn)題( The protection of consumers rights and interests)
  7. 社會(huì)誠(chéng)信的缺失 (Honest is the best policy . It pays to be honest.)
  It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals or organizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely competitive modern world, I argue.
  我認(rèn)為,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),要是沒(méi)有誠(chéng)信在這樣一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看個(gè)人和組織是很難賺到錢,賺到利潤(rùn)的,更不必說(shuō)獲得財(cái)富了。
  知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)問(wèn)題(Intellectual Property protection. No plagiarizing)
  8. 微博的強(qiáng)勢(shì)崛起( The rise of the WeiBo, microblog)
  9. 傳統(tǒng)文化的傳播(traditional Chinese culture)
  It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture. While global economic integration has fostered thorough cultural interchanges, it is multiculturalism that essentially makes the society and its people diverse, colorful, vigorous and open-minded. Nevertheless, certainly, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.
  孝敬父母(caring parents )
  Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our parents can enjoy their life to the uttermost.
  10. 提高學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)( physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure and keep a pleasant mood)
  11. 大學(xué)生的就業(yè)( sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement )
  Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our graduates can enjoy their careers to the uttermost.
  12. 大學(xué)城的建造(the construction of university town)
  Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our students can enjoy their study to the uttermost.
  ③先談社會(huì)話題:
  負(fù)面的話題無(wú)非要涉及解決的問(wèn)題,正面話題就是展望未來(lái),現(xiàn)在送大家一些在考研和四六級(jí)中正負(fù)面話題都能用的表達(dá):
  The general public is supposed to enhance their awareness that
  大眾需要提升對(duì)于…的意識(shí)是,
  In view of the complexity of such a topic, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.
  考慮到話題的復(fù)雜性,我們必須從社會(huì),經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化角度來(lái)對(duì)待這個(gè)話題。
  In a sense, it is not why sth. exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it.
  總之,不是討論為什么在今天的世界會(huì)存在這種話題,而在于我們應(yīng)該怎么去應(yīng)對(duì)他。
  文章最后一定能用到的表達(dá):
  In view of the importance and the complexity of such a positive/negative phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally and maintain it the very force that has driven our society/或 life forward. Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost./或in which student can enjoy their study to the uttermost.
  具體的一個(gè)話題:名人代言(celebrity endorsement)
  With celebrity endorsement increasingly used by companies and manufactures in our society to promote their products, we, as customers, should always keep a clear mind and make sensible decisions. Meanwhile, it is also our government’s responsibility to make laws and regulations for celebrity endorsement to ensure the rights of customers and create a safe and sound environment for the development of advertising business.
  特別警惕,四六級(jí)還可以出一些應(yīng)用文作為考察的對(duì)象,這里附上一篇?dú)g迎辭;
  My dear new friends,
  You are welcomed to join in our English club. I am very glad that you will be a part of our fantastic club. Established in 2001, our club has celebrated her 10th birthday. In the past ten years, a lot of interesting activities have been designed and organized. Our most famous activities include talk shows, speech competition and role play competition. In our club, you will have ample opportunities to enjoy English movies, meet foreign friends and of course practice
  your oral English with them. I am sure you will enjoy happy moments in our club and make progress in your English learning.

重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
favorable ['feivərəbl]

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adj. 有利的,贊許的,良好的,順利的,偏袒的

 
endorsement [in'dɔ:smənt]

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n. 支持,認(rèn)可,背書

 
excellence ['eksələns]

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n. 優(yōu)秀,卓越,優(yōu)點(diǎn)

 
obtain [əb'tein]

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vt. 獲得,得到
vi. 通用,流行,存在

 
fantastic [fæn'tæstik]

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adj. 極好的,難以置信的,奇異的,幻想的

 
modest ['mɔdist]

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adj. 謙虛的,適度的,端莊的

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social ['səuʃəl]

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adj. 社會(huì)的,社交的
n. 社交聚會(huì)

 
painstaking ['peinz.teikiŋ]

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adj. 辛苦的,勤勉的 n. 辛苦,苦心,工夫

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established [is'tæbliʃt]

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adj. 已被確認(rèn)的,確定的,建立的,制定的 動(dòng)詞est

 
adverse ['ædvə:s]

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adj. 不利的

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