一.詞匯層次
仔細分析自改革以來的四級翻譯題,發現句句貼近生活,源于生活。因此了摘一些貼近大學生生活的詞匯
社會熱點類
assistant president 總裁助理
advance with times 與時俱進
bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運會
birth control 計劃生育
brain drain 人才外流
bubble economy 泡沫經濟
care for senior citizens 關心老年人
cost of living maintenance 生活費用
comprehensive national power 綜合國力
compulsory education 義務教育
computer crime 電腦犯罪
divorce 離婚
dropout student 失學兒童
eliminate illiteracy 掃盲
economic globalization/integration 經濟全球化
education for all-round development 素質教育
二.語句層次
2.判斷句
㈢比較判斷句
① 形式一:主語+be +less/more+表語A+ than+表語B
例:He does everything with great care but I think ________________________(與其說他謹慎,不如說他是怯懦)。
答案:he is more poltroon than cautious.
(本題考察比較判斷句型“more … than ”的用法,它的意思是“與其說…不如說…”,more和than后接對稱成分)
② 形式二:主語+be +not so much+表語A +as+表語B
例:Judging from his words, we can know that___________________________(他不是生病,而是情緒低落)。
答案:he isn’t so much ill as depressed.
(本題考察比較判斷句型 not so much … as, 意思是“不是…而是…”)
③ 形式三:主語+be+ rather表語A+ than+ 表語B
例:He who can recite 500 poems_____________________________(與其說他聰明,不如說他勤奮。)
答案:is rather diligent than clever
(本題考察比較判斷句型“rather … than”的用法,它的意思是“與其說…不如說…”,和rather than后接對稱成分)
1. One blind man says that____________________________(與其說大象像別的東西,不如說它像一根長矛。)
2. Scientists believe that_____________________________(與其說海洋分隔了世界,倒不如說海洋連接了各國。)
3. Experience shows that success is _______________________(應更多的歸功與熱忱而非能力)
答案:
1. the elephant is more like a spear than anything else
2. Oceans don’t so much divide the world as unite it
3. due less to ability than to zeal