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2012年12月大學英語四級寫作方法:轉折連詞

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中國人喜歡使用"but"從句:同中文一樣,在英文中這也是連接兩個短句的簡單方法。要避免單一的"but"從句,可以考慮采用以下這些變化形式:

Plain: The children at school were familiar with many games, but Li Hua had never even heard of them.
Interesting: The children at school were familiar with games Li Hua had never even heard of.

Plain: The room was silent, but suddenly there was a clap of thunder outside.
Interesting: The silence of the room was broken by a sudden clap of thunder outside.

Plain: They were passionate lovers not only onstage but also off stage.
Better: They were passionate lovers onstage and off.

Plain: Outside the cinema, she lit a cigarette, not necessarily because she had a desire to smoke, but because she felt the need for warmth.
Better: Outside the cinema, she lit a cigarette, as much from the need for warmth as from any desire to smoke.

Plain: It was meant to be a brief kiss, but it turned into a long, lingering one.
Interesting: What was meant to be a brief kiss turned into a long, lingering one.

Plain: Music lightens life, but literature deepens it.
Interesting: Music lightens life; literature deepens it.

Plain: The film "Chariots of Fire" is about some young runners, but it is more than just that.
Interesting: The film "Chariots of Fire" is much more than just a story of young runners.

Plain: It is not his height but his weight that prevented him from competing in the race.
Interesting: His weight, not his height, prevented him from competing in the race.

Plain: Susan seemed unsuitable for the part, but she turned out to be the best actress in the production.
Interesting: Susan seemed unsuitable for the part, yet she turned out to be the best actress in the production.

Plain: Old Wang is often described as a happy-go-lucky person, but the last half hour of the hike home he was interested in nothing but a bath and a bed.
Interesting: Old Wang, an otherwise happy-go-lucky person, thought of only two things the last half hour of the hike home: a bath and a bed.

關于"if...then"和"if"從句
除了"but"從句,很多學英語的人還會過多使用"if … then"或是"if"從句。這些從句本身并不是不好。但我們這里討論的是多樣性及其必要性。看看下例:

Before: If you fail to pass the drug test, we will have to dismiss you from your job.
After: Failure to pass the drug test will result in job dismissal.

修改后的句子語氣顯得稍強一些。同時因為句中省掉了"you",使句子在語氣上減少了對抗性。這個解題對策適用于每種人稱,不單單指"you"。

Plain: If one imitates, one cannot expect to be great.
Interesting: No person ever yet became great by imitation.

Plain: If we want to end a war quickly, we must lose it.
Interesting: The quickest way to end a war is to lose it.

Plain: If we were directed from government bureaucracy when to sow, and when to reap, we should soon want bread.
Interesting: Were we directed from government bureaucracy when to sow, and when to reap, we should soon want bread.

Plain: Several staff members have checked the manuscript to see if it is accurate and easy to use.
Interesting: Several staff members have checked the manuscript for accuracy and ease of use.

Plain: If words are taken out of context, they are not very likely to mean the same as they do when they are in context.
Interesting: Words taken out of context do not always mean what they do in context.

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
onstage ['ɔn'steidʒ, 'ɔ:n-]

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adj. 臺上的;臺上演出的 adv. 上臺;上場

 
passionate ['pæʃənit]

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adj. 熱情的,易怒的,激情的

聯想記憶
manuscript ['mænjuskript]

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adj. 手抄的
n. 手稿,原稿

聯想記憶
plain [plein]

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n. 平原,草原
adj. 清楚的,坦白的,簡

 
dismissal [dis'misəl]

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n. 免職,解雇

聯想記憶
imitation [.imi'teiʃən]

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n. 模仿,效法
adj. 假造的,冒充的

 
silence ['sailəns]

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n. 沉默,寂靜
vt. 使安靜,使沉默

 
sow [sau]

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v. 播種,散布
n. 母豬, 大母熊,

 
accuracy ['ækjurəsi]

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n. 準確(性), 精確度

聯想記憶
accurate ['ækjurit]

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adj. 準確的,精確的

聯想記憶
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