Hello, everybody! Thank you. Thank you. Thank you, everybody. All right, everybody go ahead and have a seat. How is everybody doing today? (Applause.) How about Tim Spicer? (Applause.) I am here with students at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia. And we’ve got students tuning in from all across America, from kindergarten through 12th grade. And I am just so glad that all could join us today. And I want to thank Wakefield for being such an outstanding host. Give yourselves a big round of applause. (Applause.)
嗨,大家好!你們今天過得怎么樣?我現(xiàn)在和弗吉尼亞州阿林頓郡韋克菲爾德高中的學生們在一起,全國各地也有從幼兒園到高三的眾多學生們通過電視關(guān)注這里,我很高興你們能共同分享這一時刻。
I know that for many of you, today is the first day of school. And for those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, it’s your first day in a new school, so it’s understandable if you’re a little nervous. I imagine there are some seniors out there who are feeling pretty good right now -- (applause) -- with just one more year to go. And no matter what grade you’re in, some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you could’ve stayed in bed just a little bit longer this morning.
我知道,對你們中的許多人來說,今天是開學的第一天,你們中的有一些剛剛進入幼兒園或升上初高中,對你們來說,這是在新學校的第一天,因此,假如你們感到有些緊張,那也是很正常的。我想也會有許多畢業(yè)班的學生們正自信滿滿地準備最后一年的沖刺。不過,我想無論你有多大、在讀哪個年級,許多人都打心底里希望現(xiàn)在還在放暑假,以及今天不用那么早起床。
I know that feeling. When I was young, my family lived overseas. I lived in Indonesia for a few years. And my mother, she didn’t have the money to send me where all the American kids went to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an American education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself, Monday through Friday. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning.
我可以理解這份心情。小時候,我們家在印度尼西亞住過幾年,而我媽媽沒錢送我去其他美國孩子們上學的地方去讀書,因此她決定自己給我上課——時間是每周一到周五的凌晨4點半。
Now, as you might imagine, I wasn’t too happy about getting up that early. And a lot of times, I’d fall asleep right there at the kitchen table. But whenever I’d complain, my mother would just give me one of those looks and she’d say, "This is no picnic for me either, buster." (Laughter.)
顯然,我不怎么喜歡那么早就爬起來,很多時候,我就這么在廚房的桌子前睡著了。每當我埋怨的時候,我媽總會用同一副表情看著我說:“小鬼,你以為教你我就很輕松?”
So I know that some of you are still adjusting to being back at school. But I’m here today because I have something important to discuss with you. I’m here because I want to talk with you about your education and what’s expected of all of you in this new school year.
所以,我可以理解你們中的許多人對于開學還需要時間來調(diào)整和適應(yīng),但今天我站在這里,是為了和你們談一些重要的事情。我要和你們談一談你們每個人的教育,以及在新的學年里,你們應(yīng)當做些什么。
Now, I’ve given a lot of speeches about education. And I’ve talked about responsibility a lot.
我做過許多關(guān)于教育的講話,也常常用到“責任”這個詞。
I’ve talked about teachers’ responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn.
我談到過教師們有責任激勵和啟迪你們,督促你們學習。
I’ve talked about your parents’ responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done, and don’t spend every waking hour in front of the TV or with the Xbox.
我談到過家長們有責任看管你們認真學習、完成作業(yè),不要成天只會看電視或打游戲機。
I’ve talked a lot about your government’s responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachers and principals, and turning around schools that aren’t working, where students aren’t getting the opportunities that they deserve.
我也很多次談到過政府有責任設(shè)定高標準嚴要求、協(xié)助老師和校長們的工作,改變在有些學校里學生得不到應(yīng)有的學習機會的現(xiàn)狀。
But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world -- and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. That’s what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education.
但哪怕這一切都達到最好,哪怕我們有最盡職的教師、最好的家長、和最優(yōu)秀的學校,假如你們不去履行自己的責任的話,那么這一切努力都會白費。——除非你每天準時去上學、除非你認真地聽老師講課、除非你把父母、長輩和其他大人們說的話放在心上、除非你肯付出成功所必需的努力,否則這一切都會失去意義。
I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself. Every single one of you has something that you’re good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That’s the opportunity an education can provide.
而這就是我今天講話的主題:對于自己的教育,你們中每一個人的責任。首先,我想談?wù)勀銈儗τ谧约河惺裁簇熑巍D銈冎械拿恳粋€人都會有自己擅長的東西,每一個人都是有用之材,而發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能是什么,就是你們要對自己擔起的責任。教育給你們提供了發(fā)現(xiàn)自己才能的機會。
Maybe you could be a great writer -- maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper -- but you might not know it until you write that English paper -- that English class paper that’s assigned to you. Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor -- maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine -- but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class. Maybe you could be a mayor or a senator or a Supreme Court justice -- but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team.
或許你能寫出優(yōu)美的文字——甚至有一天能讓那些文字出現(xiàn)在書籍和報刊上——但假如不在英語課上經(jīng)常練習寫作,你不會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有這樣的天賦;或許你能成為一個發(fā)明家、創(chuàng)造家——甚至設(shè)計出像今天的iPhone一樣流行的產(chǎn)品,或研制出新的藥物與疫苗——但假如不在自然科學課程上做上幾次實驗,你不會知道自己有這樣的天賦;或許你能成為一名議員或最高法院法官,但假如你不去加入什么學生會或參加幾次辯論賽,你也不會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能。
And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that you’ll need an education to do it. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. You’ve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it.
而且,我可以向你保證,不管你將來想要做什么,你都需要相應(yīng)的教育。——你想當名醫(yī)生、當名教師或當名警官?你想成為護士、成為建筑設(shè)計師、律師或軍人?無論你選擇哪一種職業(yè),良好的教育都必不可少,這世上不存在不把書念完就能拿到好工作的美夢,任何工作,都需要你的汗水、訓練與學習。
And this isn’t just important for your own life and your own future. What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country. The future of America depends on you. What you’re learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.
不僅僅對于你們個人的未來有重要意義,你們的教育如何也會對這個國家、乃至世界的未來產(chǎn)生重要影響。今天你們在學校中學習的內(nèi)容,將會決定我們整個國家在未來迎接重大挑戰(zhàn)時的表現(xiàn)。
You’ll need the knowledge and problem-solving skills you learn in science and math to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS, and to develop new energy technologies and protect our environment. You’ll need the insights and critical-thinking skills you gain in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness, crime and discrimination, and make our nation more fair and more free. You’ll need the creativity and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build new companies that will create new jobs and boost our economy.
你們需要在數(shù)理科學課程上學習的知識和技能,去治療癌癥、艾滋那樣的疾病,和解決我們面臨的能源問題與環(huán)境問題;你們需要在歷史社科課程上培養(yǎng)出的觀察力與判斷力,來減輕和消除無家可歸與貧困、犯罪問題和各種歧視,讓這個國家變得更加公平和自由;你們需要在各類課程中逐漸累積和發(fā)展出來的創(chuàng)新意識和思維,去創(chuàng)業(yè)和建立新的公司與企業(yè),來制造就業(yè)機會和推動經(jīng)濟的增長。
We need every single one of you to develop your talents and your skills and your intellect so you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you don’t do that -- if you quit on school -- you’re not just quitting on yourself, you’re quitting on your country.
我們需要你們中的每一個人都培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展自己的天賦、技能和才智,來解決我們所面對的最困難的問題。假如你不這么做——假如你放棄學習——那么你不僅是放棄了自己,也是放棄了你的國家。
Now, I know it’s not always easy to do well in school. I know a lot of you have challenges in your lives right now that can make it hard to focus on your schoolwork.
當然,我明白,讀好書并不總是件容易的事。我知道你們中的許多人在生活中面臨著各種各樣的問題,很難把精力集中在專心讀書之上。
I get it. I know what it’s like. My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mom who had to work and who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us the things that other kids had. There were times when I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didn’t fit in.
我知道你們的感受。我父親在我兩歲時就離開了家庭,是母親一人將我們拉扯大,有時她付不起帳單,有時我們得不到其他孩子們都有的東西,有時我會想,假如父親在該多好,有時我會感到孤獨無助,與周圍的環(huán)境格格不入。
So I wasn’t always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things I’m not proud of, and I got in more trouble than I should have. And my life could have easily taken a turn for the worse.
因此我并不總是能專心學習,我做過許多自己覺得丟臉的事情,也惹出過許多不該惹的麻煩,我的生活岌岌可危,隨時可能急轉(zhuǎn)直下。
But I was -- I was lucky. I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my dreams. My wife, our First Lady Michelle Obama, she has a similar story. Neither of her parents had gone to college, and they didn’t have a lot of money. But they worked hard, and she worked hard, so that she could go to the best schools in this country.
但我很幸運。我在許多事上都得到了重來的機會,我得到了去大學讀法學院、實現(xiàn)自己夢想的機會。我的妻子——現(xiàn)在得叫她第一夫人米歇爾奧巴馬了——也有著相似的人生故事,她的父母都沒讀過大學,也沒有什么財產(chǎn),但他們和她都辛勤工作,好讓她有機會去這個國家最優(yōu)秀的學校讀書。
vt. 推進,提高,增加
n. 推進,增加