完型填空的特點
1. 完形填空考試首先是測試考生對篇章的理解能力。雖然所給出的文章被抽去了20個詞，但是整篇文章的內(nèi)容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章內(nèi)容，就難以 將正確的詞填入文中。這也就是完型填空題與以單句形式考核詞匯和語法的實體的根本區(qū)別。由此可見，考生在作題時必須時刻從上下文考慮，部應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在作題時最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再做題。

2. 完形填空考試還測試考生使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。文章中留出的每一個空格要求填入一個詞。考試大綱規(guī)定：“填空的詞項包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實義詞”。結(jié)構(gòu)詞（也 稱虛詞，有代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、關(guān)系詞等）主要是表示語法結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系的，在選用結(jié)構(gòu)詞時便需要考慮在語法上是否恰當(dāng)。對實義詞（名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、動 詞和副詞）的選擇既要看其意思用在句中是否得當(dāng)，也要看它與其他詞的搭配關(guān)系是否合適。

完形填空的一般性做題規(guī)律
中心主題原則：考生應(yīng)充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)與線索。

復(fù)現(xiàn)、改寫原則：由于完形填空的文章是一個意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語篇，圍繞一個話題論述因此在行文中詞語的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個原則，某一個空格所對應(yīng)的答案很可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞，考生可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機聯(lián)系來確定答案。

熟詞辟義原則： 考生熟悉的單詞詞義，但根據(jù)文章的上下文中確是例外一層含義。

代入、排除原則：分析備選答案之間的異同，將自己認識的選項帶到原文中，從而排除干擾項選出正確答案。

練習(xí)與詞匯解析

請在10分鐘內(nèi)完成以下題目，增強你在正式考試之前的破題能力！

題目：2009年6月四級考試真題

Kimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japan's carmakers. He's a young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable ___67___. He used to own Toyota's Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses ___68___ subways and trains. "It's not inconvenient at all," he says. ___69___, "having a car is so 20th century."

Suda reflects a worrisome ___70___ in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, ___71___ among the young, who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. ___72___ minicars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is ___73___. Last year sales fell 6.7 percent—7.6 percent ___74___ you don't count the minicar market. There have been ___75___ one-year drops in other nations: sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 ___76___ a tax increase. But experts say Japan is ___77___ in that sales have been decreasing steadily ___78___ time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007.

Alarmed by this state of ___79___, the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association ___80___ a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found a ___81___ wealth gap, demographic（人口結(jié)構(gòu)的）changes and ___82___ lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their ___83___ longer, replace their cars with smaller ones ___84___ give up car ownership altogether. JAMA ___85___ a further sales decline of 1.2 percent in 2008. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation（結(jié)構(gòu)） in the automotive sector is ___86___.

67. A) profit B) payment C) income D) budget

68. A) mostly B) partially C）occasionally D) rarely

69) A) Therefore B) Besides C) Otherwise D) Consequently

70. A) drift B) tide C) current D) trend

71. A) remarkably B) essentially C) specially D) particularly

72. A) While B) Because C) When D) Since

73. A) surging B) stretching C) slipping D) shaking

74. A) unless B) if C) as D) after

75. A) lower B) slighter C) broader D) larger

76. A) liable to B) in terms of C) thanks to D) in view of

77. A) unique B) similar C) mysterious D) strange

78. A) over B) against C) on D) behind

79. A) mess B) boom C) growth D) decay

80. A) proceeded B) relieved C) launched D) revised

81. A) quickening B) widening C) strengthening D) lengthening

82. A) average B) massive C) abundant D) general

83. A) labels B) cycles C) vehicles D) devices

84. A) or B) until C) but D) then

85. A) concludes B) predicts C) reckons D) prescribes

86. A) distant B) likely C) temporary D) immediate

Keys

67-71 C A B D D 72-76 A C B D C 77-81 A A D C B 82-86 D D A B B