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2011年大學英語四級考試機考樣題(word版)

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Internet-Based College English Test

  Band 4

  The test consists of 3 sections with different types of tasks to test your abilities of English listening, speaking, writing and reading.It will take approximately 2 hours to complete.

  Sample Test

  Section A Listening Comprehension (Questions 1-18; 25-30 minutes)

  Directions: This section contains 18 multiple choice questions based on four audio and one video clips. You should select the best answer to each question. All audio and video clips will be played twice. When they are played for the first time, you should pay attention to the main idea and answer some general comprehension questions. When they are played for the second time, you should focus on the important details and answer some specific comprehension questions.

  News Item 1 Question 1 will be based on the following news item.

  GLOSSARY

  1. apprehensive 恐懼的,擔心的

  2. trajectory 軌道,彈道

  3. stumble 蹣跚而行,踉蹌

  4. collaborate 合作,協作

  Question 1

  What is the main topic of the news report?

  A. China’s economic output has exceeded that of the U. S.

  B. China has emerged as a global economic powerhouse.

  C. Chinese economic expansion should be welcomed.

  D. China’s economic growth helps the U.S. to finance its growing debt.

  Now listen again and answer Question 2.

  Question 2

  2. What did Treasury Secretary Paulson say about China’s economic growth in the conference call with reporters?

  A. Americans feel threatened by China’s economic growth.

  B. The growing Chinese economy contributes to the U.S. economy.

  C. The loss of American manufacturing jobs overseas is caused by China’s economic growth.

  D. China has problems in its economic development.

  News Item 2 Question 3 will be based on the following news item.

  GLOSSARY

  1. hazardous 危險的

  2. thoroughfare 大道,大街

  3. respiratory 呼吸的

  4. asthma 哮喘(病)

  5. emphysema.肺氣腫

  Question 3

  3. What’s the main idea of this report?

  A. Severe air pollution in Southern California caused serious health problems in children.

  B. Increasing numbers of children develop asthma due to annoying air pollution.

  C. Air regulations concerning housing development should be adjusted.

  D. Highway air pollution constitutes a threat to children’s lungs.

  Now listen again and answer Question 4.

  Question 4

  4. What is the main reason for the researchers to be concerned about the health of those children as adults?

  A. In adulthood, their lung capacity was far weaker than in those ordinary kids.

  B. Generally speaking, their lung stops to develop in adulthood .

  C. Adulthood respiratory problems are likely to lead to other illnesses.

  D. These children are under double effecting of air pollution.

  News Item 3 Question 5 will be based on the following news item.

  GLOSSARY

  1. gadget 小器具,小裝置

  2. craze 狂熱,風行一時的東西

  3. dampener 潮濕器,增加潮濕物

  4. gray market 半合法市場

  5. handset 電話聽筒,手持機

  6. shrug sth. off不把當回事 對滿不在乎

  Question 5

  5. What is the general response to Apple’s iPhone?

  A. People are really excited.

  B. It falls short of expectations.

  C. The cost is too high.

  D. It is hugely impressive.

  Now listen again and answer Question 6.

  Question 6

  6. Why didn’t the company Airtel think that the price is an important factor?

  A. The iPhones’ target consumers are the successful and the young.

  B. People can get full benefits such as guarantee if they buy here in India.

  C. The iPhone is an impressive combination of music and video player, cellphone and web browser.

  D. India is a big market with huge demand.

  News Item 4 Questions 7 to 8 will be based on the following radio interview.

  GLOSSARY

  1. airborne (飛機或乘客)升空

  2. transceivers 無線電收發兩用機

  3. cockpit 駕駛艙,駕駛座

  4. simultaneous 同時的

  5. roaming 漫游的

  6. backlash 強烈抵制,集體反對

  7. etiquette 禮節,禮儀,規矩

  8. Lufthansa (德國)漢莎公司

  9. premium 高昂的,優質的

  10. fantastically 極其地

  11. protocol (數據傳遞的)協議

  Question 7

  7. What does the anchor tell us about flights in the EU?

  A. Laptops and MP3 players are not allowed until after a certain altitude.

  B. Passengers can make calls using the phones on board the plane.

  C. Flights within the EU are more talkative.

  D. Mobile phones can only be turned on after the plane is airborne.

  Question 8

  8. How did the airliners feel about the regulation?

  A. Lufthansa has made it clear that they won’t allow the internet on board.

  B. Most airliners don’t think it necessary to use phones during the flight.

  C. Ryan Air is currently uncertain about whether to accept it or not.

  D. Airliners in general have respective views.

  Now listen again and answer Questions 9 to 12.

  Question 9

  9. What is vital to safe use of mobile phones aboard an airplane?

  A. Mobile phone signals are separated from these sent to the airplane by a base station.

  B. Stronger signals sent to mobile phones won’t interfere with the technology on board.

  C. The whole airplane with a transceiver linked to a satellite functions as a base station.

  D. Mobile phones switched on don’t search for signals when one boards a flight.

  Question 10

  10. What is likely to be the pricing?

  A. It is normal roaming charges.

  B. It’s 4 to 8 dollars per email.

  C. It is a couple of dollars for an SMS message.

  D. It is around 3 dollars per minute for voice calls.

  Question 11

  11. Which of the following statements is not true of passengers’ reactions?

  A. Some are thrilled to be able to send SMS messages.

  B. Those traveling short distances don’t like voice calls.

  C. There is considerable opposition as some prefer peace on a flight.

  D. Introduction of in-flight phone etiquette is highly desirable.

  Question 12

  12. Why was the Internet service no longer available on board?

  A. It was technologically unfeasible.

  B. It was a business failure.

  C. Passengers decline to surf the net.

  D. The net speeds aboard are beyond expectation.

  News Item 5 Questions 13 to 14 will be based on the following video clip.

  GLOSSARY

  1. Cathedral 教區總教堂,大教堂

  2. premier 首要的,最著名的

  3. ragpicker 拾荒者

  4. huddle (因寒冷或害怕)擠作一團

  5. rickety 不結實的,搖搖晃晃的

  6. upscale 高檔的,高級的

  7. avant-garde 前衛派,前衛派的

  8. sandals 涼鞋

  9. sift through區分,挑選

  10. detergent 洗滌劑

  11. grimy 滿是污垢的,骯臟的

  12. boutique 時裝店,精品店

  13. slum 貧民窟

  14. Baroque 巴洛克風格的

  Question 13

  13. What is the main topic of this TV program?

  A. Bagselling.

  B. Ragpicking.

  C. Waste recycling.

  D. Pollution.

  Question 14

  14. What probably is the mission of Converse?

  A. To reduce pollution.

  B. To manufacture upscale products.

  C. To help ragpickers rebuild life.

  D. To reuse trash materials.

  Now listen again and answer Questions 15 to 18.

  Question 15

  15. From the program, it can be learned that_________

  A. There is increasing pollution in India.

  B. India is the world’s third largest consumer.

  C. Poor people are benefiting from ragpicking.

  D. Living condition is improving in India .

  Question 16

  16. What is the response to their bags?

  A. They are far too expensive.

  B. They are immensely popular.

  C. They are of usual styles.

  D. They are comparatively fashionable.

  Question 17

  17. What was the situation like when the Ahujas first started out?

  A. There were just 300 workers.

  B. The workers were well trained.

  C. The business seemed unpromising

  D. People were interested in their work.

  Question 18

  18. How do ragpickers feel about the Converse’s project?

  A. They are glad their life quality is improved via the project.

  B. They are surprised the bags are all highly priced.

  C. They are hopeful that it will continue.

  D. They are complaining because of the low pay.


  Section B Listening-Based Integrated Tasks (Questions 19-48; 45-50 minutes)

  Directions: This section contains four tasks based on the previous recordings.

  Task 1 Listening and Dictation (Questions 19-28; 8 minutes)

  Directions: In this section, you will hear a clip twice. As you listen to it for the first time, fill in the blanks with the exact words you have heard. Check what you have written down while you listen to it for the second time. You will have 30 seconds to check.

  Now, fashion is the name of the game there in Austria, but you might be surprised to learn that some of the most Q19______________ come from one of the most Q20____________ of sources. Satinder Bindra has been finding out.

  A cold start to ragpicker Shankar’s workday. He huddles for Q21____________ by this fire. Then after a simple breakfast of hot milk and toast, he Q22______________ in his rickety cart to keep his first Q23_______________ of the morning.

  Just a short distance away, Rika Hababi is already at work, busy collecting hundreds of such discarded and soiled plastic bags. It’s backbreaking work, but there’s no shortage of these Q24 _________________ of plastic.

  Within an Q25 ________________ growing at almost 8 percent a year, India now consumes 5 million tons of plastic a year and will soon become the world’s third largest consumer after the United States and China. But with growth comes increasing Q26 _____________ . Ragpickers have traditionally helped recycle a lot of this material. But now a Q27________________ nonprofit organization called Conserve has Q28________________ a new idea.

  Task 2 Use of Grammar and Structure (Questions 29-38; 5 minutes)

  Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. You are required to choose the ONE that fits best into the context.

  Q29 ____________ the time being, though, everybody’s focusing on the present; these workers carefully sift through Rika and Shankar’s load of plastic. Then the bags are cut by another group of workers; some of them so poor that before this job they Q30 ___________ never used a Q31____________ of scissors and had to be specially trained to do so. Q32 _______________ the bags are cut, they’re vigorously hand-washed in detergent. After they are aired and dried out, they are once again sorted and stacked into these colorful heaps.

  The plastic is then compressed and heated; and since this technology is still in the process Q33________________, we can't film it. But take a look at this: the rebirth of hundreds of thousands of grimy and soiled plastic bags into eye-catching sheets. These sheets are then stitched into bags, belts, bracelets and shoes by trained craftsmen. Watching and supervising the entire operation are Anita and Shalabh Ahuja, the founders of Converse. From just a few workers Q34 _______________ they first started out two-and-a-half years ago, the Ahujas now hire 300 people. They promote from within the organization and plow everything they earn back into the business.

  For me, it's a humbling experience that I don’t know why it’s fallen on me to do that. But I’m so glad that I had been able to contribute towards improving the lots of a Q35 ________________ bit of people.

  Shalabh Ahuja is an engineer. He’s responsible Q36 ________________ the technical end of operations. His wife Anita is an artist, Q37 ________________ who’s designed all these handbags. The Ahujas now annually export such bags Q38 ________________$150,000 across the world; a far cry from their earlier days, when Anita says it was hard to get people interested in her work.

  29. A. of B. at C. for D. in

  30. A. have never B. had never C. never D. never did

  31. A. pair B. set C. piece D. couple

  32. A. When B. While C. Once D. As

  33. A. patented B. to be patented C. being patented D. of being patented

  34. A. when B. whom C. which D. that

  35. A. little B. few C. much D. whole

  36. A. as B. to C. in D. for

  37. A. one B. the one C. another one D. the other one

  38. A. worth B. worthy C. worth of D. worthy of

  Task 3 Listening and Repeating (Questions 39 to 48; 8 minutes)

  Directions: There are ten sentences selected from Section A. You will hear each sentence twice.

  39. The last decade has seen China emerge as a global economic powerhouse.

  40. …we cannot solve climate issues without cooperation and engagement with China.

  41. … lung capacity in these children was far weaker…

  42. The study was over a 13-year period…

  43. But there was no sign of people queuing up for hours.

  44. India is one of the biggest markets for mobile handsets

  45. he is a travel editor for The Independent Newspaper.

  46. it’s going to interfere with the technology on board.

  47. Connection by Boeing was an enterprise set up as the division

  48. it technologically worked quite well but commercially was never a success.

  Task 4 Listening and Writing (Question 49; 30 minutes)

  Directions: In this section, you are required to write an essay of no less than 120 words.

  Now watch the video again before you start writing.

  1. Write a short summary of the video; please include in your summary:

  1) the major problem with India;

  2) what the Ahujas have done;

  2. Give your suggestion as to how to reduce pollution in Beijing.

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
traditional [trə'diʃənəl]

想一想再看

adj. 傳統的

 
independent [indi'pendənt]

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adj. 獨立的,自主的,有主見的
n. 獨立

聯想記憶
except [ik'sept]

想一想再看

vt. 除,除外
prep. & conj.

聯想記憶
severe [si'viə]

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adj. 劇烈的,嚴重的,嚴峻的,嚴厲的,嚴格的

聯想記憶
altitude ['æltitju:d]

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n. 高度,海拔,高地

聯想記憶
cooperation [kəu.ɔpə'reiʃən]

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n. 合作,協作

聯想記憶
interview ['intəvju:]

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n. 接見,會見,面試,面談
vt. 接見,采

 
cart [kɑ:t]

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n. 手推車,(二輪)載貨車
v. (用手推車

 
popular ['pɔpjulə]

想一想再看

adj. 流行的,大眾的,通俗的,受歡迎的

聯想記憶
expertise [.ekspə:'ti:z]

想一想再看

n. 專家的意見,專門技術

聯想記憶
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