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2010年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試題及答案(7)

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Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
  Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [d] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
  An adult giraffe's head is about six feet above its heart. This means that to 67 enough blood up to the brain the circulatory 68 must be strong enough to keep the blood at very high pressure.
  Biologists have known for some time that giraffes solve this problem by having 69 high blood pressure, about 70 that of human beings. But an international team of biologists began to 71 about this. If giraffes have such high blood pressure, they should have a 72 problem with swelling in their legs and feet. Why don't giraffes have swollen feet?
  Giraffes should have 73 problem, too. Every time they bend heads 74 to drink, the blood should 75 to their heads and have a hard time 76 back up (when the head is down) to the heart. How come giraffes don't black out when they drink?
  The answer to the 77 feet problem, the researchers found, is that giraffes have 78 the researchers call a "natural anti-gravity suit". It 79 out that the skin and other 80 in their legs and feet are 81 stiffer and tougher than those of other 82 . As a result, the blood vessels in the leg cannot swell.
  Therefore, the blood has nowhere to go but back to the heart. What about blood rushing to the head 83 the giraffe bends down to drink? The researchers found that the giraffe's jugular vein, which 84 blood from the head back to the heart, has lots of one-way valves in it. In the giraffe's neck, there are lots of muscles that flex and relax repeatedly as the animal moves its head and sucks 85 drinking water. By squeezing the valved jugular vein, they 86 blood moving back to the heart even while the animal is drinking.
  67. [A] bring [B] produce [C] transfer [D] pump
  68. [A] structure [B] system [C] function [D] organism
  69. [A] unusually [B] generally [C] uncomfortably [D] commonly
  70. [A] half [B] multiple [C] double [D] pair
  71. [A] investigate [B] wonder [C] undertake [D] learn
  72. [A] terrible [B] unreliable [C] unsolvable [D] advisable
  73. [A] other [B] some [C] others [D] another
  74. [A] up [B] down [C] toward [D] aside
  75. [A] crush [B] brush [C] push [D] rush
  76. [A] following [B] returning [C] plowing [D] pouring
  77. [A] healthy [B] swollen [C] dreary [D] radical
  78. [A] what [B] where [C] that [D] those
  79. [A] reveals [B] indicates [C] figures [D] turns
  80. [A] tissues [B] vessels [C] pores [D] organs
  81. [A] many [B] very [C] much [D] less
  82. [A] giraffes [B] animals [C] people [D] creatures
  83. [A] whenever [B] whatever [C] however [D] wherever
  84. [A] reflects [B] releases [C] receives [D] carries
  85. [A] in [B] up [C] to [D] from
  86. [A] permit [B] prevent [C] retain [D] keep

重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
except [ik'sept]

想一想再看

vt. 除,除外
prep. & conj.

聯(lián)想記憶
pride [praid]

想一想再看

n. 自豪,驕傲,引以自豪的東西,自尊心
vt

 
toxic ['tɔksik]

想一想再看

adj. 有毒的
n. 有毒物質(zhì)

聯(lián)想記憶
entry ['entri]

想一想再看

n. 進(jìn)入,入口,登記,條目

 
bend [bend]

想一想再看

v. 彎曲,使彎曲,屈服,屈從
n. 彎曲,彎

 
command [kə'mɑ:nd]

想一想再看

n. 命令,指揮,控制
v. 命令,指揮,支配

聯(lián)想記憶
resolve [ri'zɔlv]

想一想再看

n. 決定之事,決心,堅(jiān)決
vt. 決定,解決

聯(lián)想記憶
unknown ['ʌn'nəun]

想一想再看

adj. 未知的,不出名的

 
vehicle ['vi:ikl]

想一想再看

n. 車輛,交通工具,手段,工具,傳播媒介

聯(lián)想記憶
encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt]

想一想再看

n. 鼓勵(lì)

 
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