11. lose contact with
「超級短語」lose contact with/lose touch with與……失去聯系
12. are being developed
「超級句型」"be being done"現在進行時的被動語態表示此時此刻某事正在被做。其中動詞be應隨主語作相應變化。
13. has a strong influence on/effect on
「超級短語」influence/effect作名詞(常與on連用)對……有影響力。
influence指"通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指"實現"、"達成",著重"造成"一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
14. can't have been cleaned
「超級句型」"情態動詞+have done"表示推測,
must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑問句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如題中推測的為過去的事情,情態動詞后則用完成形式。
15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
「超級句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done強調某動作的全過程,且賓語和動作間是被動關系.