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完形填空——核心考點(diǎn)之語(yǔ)境詞匯
1. 語(yǔ)境把握
語(yǔ)境線(xiàn)索是指上下文明示或暗示的信息、邏輯關(guān)系及語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。做這類(lèi)題重要的是在選擇答案前認(rèn)真通讀上下文，不能只關(guān)注選擇空項(xiàng)所在的句子。對(duì)以下三種語(yǔ)境的把握有助于選出正確答案。
(1)答案在選擇空項(xiàng)上文之中。因此，做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要“瞻前”。
【真題】An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. It took some 75,000 lives, 67 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. (2007.6)
67. A injured B ruined C destroyed D damaged
【分析】根據(jù)題意，空格前為死亡人數(shù)，It took some 75, 000 lives的意思是“地震造成了七萬(wàn)五千人死亡”;空格后為失業(yè)和無(wú)家可歸的人數(shù)，因此根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境，空格處應(yīng)是“受傷”一詞，所以injured為正確答案。
(2)答案在選擇空項(xiàng)下文之中。因此，做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要“顧后”。
【真題】But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to come. (2006.6)
72. A practice B outlook C idea D scheme
【分析】本題中that為關(guān)鍵詞，其后的句子為同位語(yǔ)從句，且整句話(huà)表達(dá)了觀點(diǎn)，所以選idea。
(3)答案在選擇空項(xiàng)的上文和下文中都能找到。因此，做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要“瞻前顧后”。
【真題】72 While mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is 73 . Last year sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent 74 if you don’t count the mini-car market. (2009. 06)
73 A surging B stretching C slipping D shaking
【分析】上文“While”和“still”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，暗示選擇空項(xiàng)需要與上文的“popular”形成對(duì)比;考生繼續(xù)向下讀，根據(jù)下文中介紹去年的銷(xiāo)售額下降6.7%和7.6%，可以判斷此空也涉及銷(xiāo)售額的下降問(wèn)題，故選C項(xiàng)slipping“下跌，減退，滑倒”，其他選項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)。
