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江濤英語:2009年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試卷附答案

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 Part V Cloze (15minutes)
  Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
  注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
  Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. ____67____ to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. Several giant dam projects threaten to do ____68____ harm than good.
  The lesson from dams is ____69____ big is not always beautiful. It doesn’t help that ____70____ a big, powerful dam has become a ____71____ of achievement for nations and people striving to ____72____ themselves. Egypt’s leadership in the Arab world was cemented by the Aswan High Dam. Turkey's bid for First World ____73____ includes the giant Ataturk Dam.
  But big dams tend not to work as intended. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt ____74____ the fertile silt that floods left — all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of ____75____ that it ____76____ generates electricity.
  And yet, the myth of controlling the waters ____77____. This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the ____78____ in their contention over a dam on the Danube. The huge complex will probably have all the usual problems of big dams. But Slovakia is bidding for independence from the Czechs, and now needs a dam to ____79____ itself.
  ____80____, in India, the World Bank has given the go-ahead to the even more ____81____ Narmada Dam. And the bank has done this even though its advisors say the dam will cause hardship for the ____82____ and environmental destruction. The benefits are for the powerful, but they are far from guaranteed.
  Proper, scientific study of the impacts ____83____ dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water can help to ____84____ these conflicts. Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams. But when you are dealing with myths, it is hard to be ____85____ proper, or scientific. It is time that the world ____86____ the lessons of Aswan. You don’t need a dam to be saved.
  67. A) Nevertheless B) But C) Besides D) However
  68. A) more B) less C) better D) most
  69. A) which B) what C) that D) how
  70. A) building B) constructing C) establishing D) erecting
  71. A) signal B) hint C) mark D) symbol
  72. A) affirm B) announce C) declare D) assert
  73. A) status B) position C) degree D) part
  74. A) on B) from C) of D) in
  75. A) mud B) silt C) soil D) clay
  76. A) nearly B) hardly C) scarcely D) barely
  77. A) persists B) insists C) perseveres D) adheres
  78. A) troopers B) tropes C) troops D) thropples
  79. A) prove B) testify C) verify D) attest
  80. A) Meanwhile B) Hence C) Additionally D) Whenever
  81. A) come-ahead B) right-minded C) wrong-headed D) right-handed
  82. A) powerful B) powering C) powerable D) powerless
  83. A) on B) of C) upon D) for
  84. A) solve B) deal C) resolve D) settle
  85. A) either B) neither C) none D) both
  86. A) received B) knew C) studied D) learned
  Part Ⅵ Translation (5 minutes)
  Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.
  注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答,只需寫出譯文部分。
  87. ______________(我們堅(jiān)信他遲早會(huì)成功)though he failed more than ten times.
  88. Through communications satellites, _____________(我們幾乎在同時(shí)就可了解到世界另一邊發(fā)生的事情).
  89. The chart shows that the level of crime in this area________(幾乎與失業(yè)人員成正比).
  90. ______________(許多孩子無法達(dá)到父母的期望) because their parents ask for too much.
  91. Some people love taking part in sports games ______________(因?yàn)樗麄冋f的與人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很刺激).

重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
incident ['insidənt]

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n. 事件,事變,插曲
adj. 難免的,附帶

 
fever ['fi:və]

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n. 發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱,狂熱
v. (使)發(fā)燒,(使

 
imply [im'plai]

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vt. 暗示,意指,含有 ... 的意義

聯(lián)想記憶
availability [ə.veilə'biliti]

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n. 有效,有用,有益;可得到的人(或物)

 
expand [iks'pænd]

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v. 增加,詳述,擴(kuò)展,使 ... 膨脹,
v

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merely ['miəli]

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adv. 僅僅,只不過

 
defense [di'fens]

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n. 防衛(wèi),防衛(wèi)物,辯護(hù)
vt. 防守

 
presence ['prezns]

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n. 出席,到場(chǎng),存在
n. 儀態(tài),風(fēng)度

 
gland [glænd]

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n. 腺

 
attest [ə'test]

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v. 證明,作證,為 ... 作證

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