5.轉折或反義與對比參照型
??這種類型題有的是通過轉折詞或反義詞、或對比詞來確定選項,有的是通過句中詞來確定選項中的轉折詞。
1)Even though he was guilty,the__judge did not send him to prison.(1997年1月CET6)
A)merciful?B)impartial?C)conscientious?D)conspicuous
??正確選項為A)。讓步狀語從句中的guilty和主句的意思表明法官是一個"仁慈"的人。所以A)項正確。其他三項的意思分別是:B)正直的、公正的;C)有良心的;D)顯著的。
2)__their differences,the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.(1998年1月CET4)
A)But for?B)For all?C)Above all?D)Except for
??正確選項為B)。句中的their differences,obvious and genuine affection可確定選項中的轉折詞只能是for all,意思是"盡管"。
3)These good sare__for export,though a few of them may be sold on the home market.(1998年6月CET4)
A)essentially?B)completely?C)necessarily?D)remarkably
??正確選項為A)。通過轉折詞though和對比詞export與home market可確定選項為A),意思是"基本上"。其他三項都不符合句意。
4)Mr.Morgan can be very sad__,though in public he is extremely cheerful.(1997年1月CET4)
A)by himself?B)in person?C)in private?D)as individual
??正確選項為C)。通過后半句的轉折詞though和對比詞in public…cheerful來確定sad in private,意思是"私下里"。