(一)綜述
　　閱讀理解題目中的重量級(jí)選手。占的比重對(duì)大，最少一篇文章考查3個(gè)，最多考查5個(gè)。

　　(二)答題方法：正確選項(xiàng)
　　(1)同義改寫??詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換，含義相同
　　(2)同義轉(zhuǎn)述??含義不同，本質(zhì)相同
　　但是都必須符合原文對(duì)等原則

　　答題方法：干擾項(xiàng)
　　(1) 無中生有
　　(2) 偷梁換柱
　　(3) 自相矛盾
　　(4) 過于絕對(duì)
　　第一、二種是出題人常常采用的方法，尤其以第二種最難，對(duì)于干擾項(xiàng)，一定要掌握“像”這個(gè)特征，這是核心。

　　(三)關(guān)鍵信息詞定位：同義、同形、混合定位。
　　事例如下：
　　00.1廣告
　　To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized _________.
　　題干關(guān)鍵詞：emphasized---文中stress

　　It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.
　　答案：The adventurous aspects of train trips

　　01.1飲料瓶
　　What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?
　　定位關(guān)鍵句：New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers.
　　答案：Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.

　　(四)絕對(duì)詞出現(xiàn)的處理方式
　　(1)文章中：作為重點(diǎn)信息標(biāo)記出。
　　(2)題干中：作為關(guān)鍵信息詞標(biāo)出。
　　(3)選項(xiàng)中：只有與文章一致方為正確選項(xiàng)。
　　(4)選項(xiàng)中：一般作為干擾選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn); 假如與文章標(biāo)記一致，才是正確選項(xiàng)。
　　絕對(duì)詞：must, always, never, the most, all, no, each, only, have to, any(任何), completely, totally, hardly, every, rarely, seldom
　　不肯定語氣詞(作標(biāo)記)：can, could, may, might, should, some, usually, might, most, often, more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, possibly, perhaps, maybe, to some degree, seem