模擬演習(xí):
1. I don’t mind you___________________(延期做出決定)the decision as long as it is not too late.
2. ________________(真是不湊巧),the one who I wanted to call on wasn’t in.
3. But for his help,I_________________(不可能這么早完成)。
4. She never dreams of ___________________(被派到國(guó)外)
5. This leaflet tells you ____________________(怎么在旅行期間防止生病)
答案:
1. I don’t mind you delaying making(延期做出決定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
(本題考查mind以及delay“延期”這兩個(gè)詞的用法。首先mind作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面通常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的ing形式、復(fù)合機(jī)構(gòu)、從句等,delay后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
2. As chance would have it (真是不湊巧),the one who I wanted to call on wasn’t in.
(本題考查慣用表達(dá)as chance would have it,意為“湊巧、偏偏、不巧”)
3. But for his help,I would not have finished so early (不可能這么早完成)。
(but for 意為“要不是”暗示句子應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,根據(jù)句意可知是與過去事實(shí)相反,所以用would+have+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu))
4. She never dreams of being sent abroad (被派到國(guó)外)
(本題考查dream of的用法,后接doing sth,但注意此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),還考查“派到國(guó)外”,“派遣某人”通常用send,到國(guó)外譯為abroad)
5. This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling (怎么在旅行期間防止生病)
(本題考查tell sb sth結(jié)構(gòu),因此所譯部分為名詞性從句,其中要注意aviod后接動(dòng)名詞,故get要用ing形式)