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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文批改常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤歸納

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  1. 最常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤:從句連接詞缺失,最主要的是THERE BE句型:

  There is a saying goes ... [應(yīng)為There is a saying which goes ...]

  There are many people think that... [應(yīng)為There are many people who think that...或者直接說(shuō)Many people think that...]

  It's the major thing affects people's friendship. [少了一個(gè)that]

  When we have difficulty, someone helps you right away is the real friend. [少了一個(gè)who]

  2. NO MATTER / WHETHER錯(cuò)誤,這是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生最容易犯的另一類錯(cuò)誤:

  Friendship is important for no matter rich people or poor people. [宜改為Friendship is possible, whether for rich people or for poor people. "no matter"后面必須接一個(gè)小句(主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)完整)]

  3. C語(yǔ)類重復(fù)。所謂C語(yǔ)類是個(gè)句法用語(yǔ),用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)完整的小句,起標(biāo)志作用,如that/whether等等:

  People are not sure that whether... [that一詞多余]

  4. LACK / LACKING

  似乎受漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感的影響,多數(shù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)生似乎認(rèn)為lack是形容詞,所以時(shí)常說(shuō)is lack of...

  5. 邏輯域錯(cuò)誤。這個(gè)應(yīng)該不難判斷,但還是經(jīng)常出錯(cuò):

  If people become friends, both of them won't care about money... [可改為neither of them care about money...]

  其他:

  語(yǔ)義重復(fù)

  In my opinion, I agree with the view that... [agree一詞本身就表示說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn),可將In my opinion去掉,或把后面的一半改為the view that... is right]

  share many common interests [common與share屬同義反復(fù),可改為have many common interests或share many interests]

  論斷過(guò)于絕對(duì),缺乏足夠思考

  A person with good finance will not understand why his poor friend gets on a sardine-jam like bus and always choose to dine at some poor-condition restaurant at the roadsides... [相信富人也不至于笨到這個(gè)程度]

  句義嚴(yán)重反復(fù),缺乏變化

  Some people believe that financial disparity affects friendship. Some believe that financial disparity doesn't affect friendship. For my part, I agree with the latter, because financial disparity doesn't affect friendship. [不必多說(shuō)了]

  連詞錯(cuò)誤

  It is not difficult to imagine if those rich people have some poor friends with common interests. [if一詞顯然應(yīng)該是that,不過(guò)更通順的說(shuō)法應(yīng)該是It is not difficult to imagine rich people having some poor friends with similar interests.]

  不會(huì)使用照應(yīng)語(yǔ)

  We won't ask people whether they have much money or not when making friends with other people. [people和other people顯然應(yīng)該是同指關(guān)系,后面的other people應(yīng)改為them才對(duì)]

  作文是對(duì)語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用,可以集中體現(xiàn)出學(xué)習(xí)者的基本功和思維能力;語(yǔ)感非常重要,不過(guò)要形成好的語(yǔ)感還需要長(zhǎng)期的反復(fù)訓(xùn)練。過(guò)去指導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)大四學(xué)生畢業(yè)論文,每屆都發(fā)現(xiàn)有不少已經(jīng)過(guò)了TEM8的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力有明顯缺陷。寫(xiě)作能力必須建立在大量閱讀、用心感受和無(wú)數(shù)次練習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)此曾對(duì)學(xué)生反復(fù)講過(guò)多次,不過(guò)由于無(wú)法立竿見(jiàn)影,多數(shù)學(xué)生不能很好地堅(jiān)持,很是遺憾。

重點(diǎn)單詞   查看全部解釋    
understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

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vt. 理解,懂,聽(tīng)說(shuō),獲悉,將 ... 理解為,認(rèn)為<

 
affect [ə'fekt]

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vt. 影響,作用,感動(dòng)

聯(lián)想記憶
disparity [dis'pæriti]

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n. 不一致

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