重點講解：
1. according to 依照；按照；根據(jù)；
We should apply advanced experience according to local conditions and shouldn't apply it mechanically.
對先進的經(jīng)驗我們應(yīng)該因地制宜，不應(yīng)生搬硬套。
2. pay attention to 關(guān)心；注意；
In doing our work, we must pay attention to ways and means.
做工作應(yīng)注意方式方法。
3. scale back 縮小；縮減；減弱；
Carmakers in Japan and America have had to scale back production.
日本和美國的汽車制造商已經(jīng)不得不縮減生產(chǎn)量了。
4. serve as 擔(dān)任（職務(wù)）；
He volunteered to serve as the manager of our department store.
他自薦當(dāng)我們商場的經(jīng)理。