1.A city in Japan is having a problem with graffiti.
graffiti 涂鴉
Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti
新老建筑上都有密密麻麻的涂鴉 。
2.The officials said the graffiti causes damage to the dunes and destroys the pleasure others get in looking at the sand.
cause damage to對...造成損害
These chemicals can cause damage to the liver, heart, and kidneys.
這些化學藥品會使肝臟、心臟和腎臟受到損害 。