1.A factor contributing to this is the scarcity of women in management positions.
scarcity 不足;缺乏
This scarcity is inevitable in less developed countries.
這一匱乏在欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家不可避免 。
2.In the workplace, women still encounter significant obstacles in taking on managerial or senior official roles.
encounter 遭遇
Every day of our lives we encounter stresses of one kind or another
我們?cè)诿刻斓纳钪袝?huì)面臨這樣或那樣的壓力 。