1.Mr Lavrov said that because the U.S. has imposed economic sanctions on countries like Iran, Turkey and Russia.
economic sanction 經濟制裁
The UN imposed economic sanction on the country for it violated the international agreement.
這個國家違反了國際協議,所以聯合國對它進行經濟制裁 。
2.The effect of this is the U.S. has a currency deficit as its dollars are in the bank accounts of other countries.
deficit 赤字
They're ready to cut the federal budget deficit for the next fiscal year.
他們已準備好在下一個財政年度削減聯邦預算赤字 。