1.There are many small, but symbolically significant ways that women are excluded from public space.
exclude from把…排斥[排除]于…之外
Forgive me. You and your sister l must exclude from this.
原諒我,當然你和你姐姐除外 。
2.Many critics say the new scheme is unnecessary and a waste of taxpayers' money.
a waste of浪費…
Even Sarah treated him as if he were a waste of space.
連薩拉對他都像是在對待一個廢物 。