1.Researcher Dr Jan Zalasiewicz said: "Given enough time, rats could probably grow to be…the world's largest rodent."
given引導條件句
given與provided意思一樣,表示“如果有……,則……”,
但兩者的區別是provided后面只能跟that引導從句,而不能跟名詞或名詞性短語 。而given后既可跟從句,又可跟名詞性短語 。
2.Dr Zalasiewicz said rats are one of the best examples of a species that we have spread around the world, and have successfully adapted to many of the new environments.
adapt to變得習慣于…,使適應于
Chung has tried to adapt to local customs.
鐘努力去適應當地的風俗習慣 。
3.After the dinosaurs died out, many small animals slowly grew bigger and bigger.
die out(指物種、家族、習慣、觀念等)絕跡,消失;絕種
How did the dinosaurs die out?
恐龍是如何滅絕的?