1.austerity n. 緊縮;樸素;苦行;嚴(yán)厲
It was an era of austerity.
那是個艱苦的年代 。
2.enact vt. 頒布;制定法律;扮演;發(fā)生
The authorities have failed so far to enact a law allowing unrestricted emigration.
當(dāng)局到目前為止還未能通過一項允許自由移民出境的法律 。
3.monetary adj. 貨幣的;財政的
Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.
一些國家緊縮貨幣政策以避免通貨膨脹 。