1.This has effects not only in the work place but in the world finance.
“not only … but also …”是一個并列連詞詞組,其意思基本等于“both … and …”,但側重點放在“but also”上,另外該詞組使用時須遵守一定的規則,如要求對稱,倒裝及主謂一致等
。使用not only … but also … 時須注意的幾點:
1. not only與but also后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對等:
(1) Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富蘭克林不僅被看作發明家,而且被看作政治家 。
(2) The nurse was not only competent but also kind. 這位護士不僅能干而且親切和藹 。 (3) They not only broke into his office and stole his books,but also tore up his manuscripts. 他們不僅闖進他的辦公室,偷走了他的書,而且還撕掉了他的手稿 。
(4) Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不令你而且她也得參加典禮 。
(5) In production,we should always keep an eye not only on quantity but also on quality. 在生產中,我們不僅要關注數量,而且要關注質量 。
(6) They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他們不僅準時完成工程,而且完成得很出色 。 2. not only只能連用,而but also既可連用,也可分開用: a. He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不僅說英語,還說法語 。 b. Television is not only boring,but it also wastes a lot of time. 電視不僅乏味,而且還浪費許多時間 。 c. She was not only compelled to stay at home,but she was also forbidden to see her friends. 她不僅被強迫蹲在家中,而且被禁止去看朋友 。 3.謂語動詞的數應與but also后主語的數保持一致: Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college. 不僅你,張老師也在此學院教書 。
2.The bond rating agency Moody's says the aging population will lead to a drop in household savings.
lead to引起;導致
Mass unemployment may lead to social upheaval.
大批失業會導致社會動亂 。
3."That will translate into reductions in labor supply.
translate into把…轉化成,意味著
We must make efforts to translate our ideal into reality.
我們必須努力把理想變為現實 。
4.It is a misalignment of demand rather than a total and a drastic change in the demand.
rather than而不;不是
Really it's a workmanlike conference rather than a dramatic one.
會議的確開得有板有眼,但談不上激動人心 。