1. quite, rather
　　quite完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather修飾比較級(jí) quite impossible
　　2. happy, glad
　　happy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語(yǔ) a happy girl
　　3. instead, instead of
　　instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV

instead of seeing a film.
　　4. too much, much too
　　too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy
　　5. be about to, be going to, be to do
　　be about to表最近的將來(lái)，后面不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計(jì)劃，安排I'm to meet him.(含雙

方事先約好的意思)
　　6. raise, rise
　　raise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.
　　7. bring, take, carry, fetch
　　bring拿來(lái)，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk
　　8. spend, take, pay, cost
　　spend人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，花時(shí)間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語(yǔ)，花時(shí)間; pay人做主語(yǔ)，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語(yǔ)

，花錢
　　9. join, join in, take part in
　　join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army

five years ago.
　　10. learn, study
　　learn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，研究
　　study the problem
　　11. want, hope, wish
　　want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以實(shí)現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）

wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
　　12. discover, invent, find out
　　discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來(lái)不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.
　　13. answer, reply
　　answer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 to reply to the letter
　　14. leave, leave for
　　leave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
　　15. rob, steal
　　rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
　　16. shoot, shoot at
　　shoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
　　17. drop, fall
　　drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

18. search, search for
　　search后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.
　　19. used to, be used to
　　used to過(guò)去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來(lái)，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
　　20. win, lose, beat
　　win后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
　　21. live on, live by
　　live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing
　　22. beat, hit, strike
　　beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍籬it打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
　　23. meet, meet with
　　meet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
　　24. lose, miss
　　lose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過(guò) sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)sth. is missing, miss the chance
　　25. be tired of, be tired with/from
　　be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因?yàn)椤哿?be tired with/from running 800 meters
　　26. care about, care for
　　care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't

care for movies.
　　27. catch a cold, have a cold
　　catch a cold不能和表示"一段時(shí)間"的狀語(yǔ)連用，而have a cold可以
　　She has had a cold for a week.
　　28. change for, change into
　　change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
　　29. continue, last
　　二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
　　30. feed, raise
　　feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family