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GRE閱讀解題思路解析

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GRE閱讀解題思路解析,本文就GRE閱讀解題思路做解析,希望可以供考生參考,更好地準備GRE考試,并最終取得理想的考生成績。
  GRE閱讀解題思路解析,解決主旨題有兩大思路:從文章入手和從題目選項入手。
  a)從文章入手指的是著重分析文章段落的首句(Topic Sentence),因為往往正確選項都是TS的改寫。分析的時候有一點要注意的是GRE文章多數TS并不是每段的最后一句話,而是文章的第一句。這個跟西方人寫文章要求的PIE 結構(point,illustrate,explain)有關系。中文更喜歡壓軸(end weight),由于受到中文文章寫法的影響,考生多數用中文的思維去閱讀英文的文章,當然不得要領了。故而筆者在講授GRE閱讀過程中首先是從中西文章寫作思路異同的角度改變學生不恰當的閱讀方法入手,以先見森林后見樹木的方法迅速從戰略和戰術層面提高考生的能力。
  我們來看一個內容型主旨題:
  A mysterious phenomenon is the ability of over-water migrants to travel on course. Birds, bees, and other species can keep track of time without any sensory cues from the outside world, and such “biological clocks” clearly contribute to their “compass sense.” For example, they can use the position of the Sun or stars, along with the time of day, to find north. But compass sense alone cannot explain how birds navigate the ocean: after a flock traveling east is blown far south by a storm, it will assume the proper northeasterly course to compensate. Perhaps, some scientists thought, migrants determine their geographic position on Earth by celestial navigation, almost as human navigators use stars and planets, but this would demand of the animals a fantastic map sense. Researchers now know that some species have a magnetic sense, which might allow migrants to determine their geographic location by detecting variations in the strength of the Earth's magnetic field.
  1. The main idea of the passage is that
  (A) migration over land requires a simpler explanation than migration over water does
  (B) the means by which animals migrate over water are complex and only partly understood
  (C) the ability of migrant animals to keep track of time is related to their magnetic sense
  (D) knowledge of geographic location is essential to migrants with little or no compass sense
  (E) explanations of how animals migrate tend to replace, rather than build on, one another
  這種題做題步驟:1. 找TS, 2. 簡單瀏覽一下整個文章 3. 找對TS句的同義替換的句子.按照這樣的步驟看第一句話A mysterious phenomenon is the ability of over-water migrants to travel on course. 一個神奇的現象時越水遷徙的動物為什么能一直保持在準確的航線上呢? 原因是…….. 不難通過排除法很快的選出B 為正確選項。
  我們再來看一道結構型的主旨題:
  Because of its accuracy in outlining the Earth’s subsurface, the seismic-reflection method remains the most important tool in the search for petroleum reserves. In field practice, a subsurface is mapped by arranging a series of wave-train sources, such as small dynamite explosions, in a grid pattern. As each source is activated, it generates a wave train that moves downward at a speed determined uniquely by the rock’s elastic characteristics. As rock interfaces are crossed, the elastic characteristics encountered generally change abruptly, which causes part of the energy to be reflected back to the surface, where it is recorded by seismic instruments. The seismic records must be processed to correct for positional differences between the source and the receiver, for unrelated wave trains, and for multiple reflections from the rock interfaces. Then the data acquired at each of the specific source locations are combined to generate a physical profile of the subsurface, which can eventually be used to select targets for drilling.
  Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
  (A)A method is criticized, and an alternative is suggested.
  (B)An illustration is examined, and some errors are exposed.
  (C)An assertion is made, and a procedure is outlined.
  (D)A series of examples is presented, and a conclusion is drawn.
  (E)A hypothesis is advanced, and supporting evidence is supplied.
  分析:首先看題干知道這是一道架構性主旨題,這類的解題有三步:一、找TS,二、找文章里主要的邏輯指示詞(主要是三強-- 強轉折,強因果,強對比,后期專文論述)。三、排除。作者在文章的第一句話(TS)中就提出了自己的觀點:Because of its accuracy in outlining the Earth’s subsurface, the seismic-reflection method remains the most important tool in the search for petroleum reserves.
  因為某某方法在搜尋石油存儲過程中傲人的準確性使得這種方法依然是目前最重要的一種方法。接下來我們看文章是典型的process型的文章,后面的部分描述了這種方法的操作流程。接下來,我們排查五個選項,發現C選項是唯一對TS和文章后續邏輯的同義替換,所以c 是正確選項。
  b)從題目選項入手指的是重點分析5個待選的選項,對于主旨題來說,正確的選項都是對于文章的概括或者是對于背景的交代,所以我們可以大膽地剔除那些包含具體事物描述或敘述的選項。但是需要強調的是,這思路并不能保證我們做對每一道主旨題,而是能夠加快我們解題速度的一種方法。因此就不再舉例說明了。
  關于其他類型的主旨題,由于在新GRE的閱讀考試中出現的頻率很低,故而不再贅述,如果考生遇到這類題目,解題的方法一樣:找TS, 找邏輯詞,排除。
  上述就是GRE閱讀解題思路解析,希望可以給大家一些參考。

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
determined [di'tə:mind]

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adj. 堅毅的,下定決心的

 
elastic [i'læstik]

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adj. 有彈性的,靈活的,可變的
n. 橡皮

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illustration [i.ləs'treiʃən]

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n. 插圖,例證,說明,圖解

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explanation [.eksplə'neiʃən]

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n. 解釋,說明

 
track [træk]

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n. 小路,跑道,蹤跡,軌道,樂曲
v. 跟蹤

 
hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]

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n. 假設,猜測,前提

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procedure [prə'si:dʒə]

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n. 程序,手續,步驟; 常規的做法

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navigate ['nævi.geit]

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vi. 航行,駕駛,操縱 vt. 航行,駕駛

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navigation [.nævi'geiʃən]

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n. 航行,航海,導航

 
specific [spi'sifik]

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adj. 特殊的,明確的,具有特效的
n. 特

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