新GRE填空中的同義詞。新GRE填空詞匯辨析,是GRE填空主要考察的方面。尤其是詞義相同的同義詞,在新GRE填空中經常會考察,如何在有限的時間內將正確答案選出來呢。通過下面GRE填空詞匯辨析的講解,下面一起來看看吧:
舉例說明:找出兩對同義詞。
37.5. Although some consider forcefulness and persistence to be two traits desirable to the same degree, I think that making a violent effort is much less useful than maintaining a steady one.
58.3. Joe spoke of superfluous and vital matters with exactly the same degree of intensity, as though for him serious mattered neither more nor less than did trivialities.
9.2. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from structure, relating the behavior of am organism to its physical form and cellular organization.
11.7. When theories formerly considered to be disinterested in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human construction.
值得說明的是,尋找同義重復的意識和能力不僅對于GRE填空重要,對于GRE閱讀理解同樣重要。
閱讀段落,找同義詞反義詞。(摘自黃皮書閱讀理解教程(中國環境科學出版社)E36,P160)
The most vivid expression of such errors occurs in genetically identical( isogenic ) organisms. Even when reared under the same conditions, isogenic organisms are rarely exact copies of one another, and their differences have revealed much about the random variations that result from an organism’s limited supply of genetic information. In isogenic Daphniae, for example, even though the position, size, and branching pattern of each optic neuron are remarkably constant, there is some variability in connectivity, and the number of synapses varies greatly. This variability is probably the result of random scatter beyond the resolution of genetic control and is best termed “imprecision”, since its converse, the degree of clustering about a mean, is conventionally, called “precision”.
在該段中, “同樣”的意思用了很多種表達方法:identical; same; exact copies; constant; precision
“不同”的意思也用了很多種表達方法:errors; difference; random variations; variability; varies; random scatter; imprecison
adj. 隨機的,隨意的,任意的
adv. 隨