1、長成分

1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分

a、主語從句

b、賓語從句

2)長狀語

3)層層修飾

4)并列成分

2、常見倒裝搭配

(1)及物動詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經常出現倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫作：bring to B A

例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

類似的情況：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

(2)及物動詞加副詞

例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)

3、省略的幾種情況

(1)重復的成分

(2)讓步轉折的省略：如although (but)

(3)定語從句引導詞的省略which(that )

(4)定語從句的引導詞和系動詞同時省略，變成后置定語

如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

4、 短語被分割

如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

5、多重否定

如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .

6、難句分析舉例

Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.

[句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

[語法難點]本句是典型的非限定性定語從句，難點在其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結構限定，并且分句是由兩個and相連的3個部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個定語從句，一個是(which was)representing…，另一個是(which was)detached…。

可見，定語從句的難點在于經常省略“引導詞+be”的結構，從而在理解上容易和分詞結構相混淆。

[句子翻譯] 對資本和企業的這種大規模的非個人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個階級的數量和重要性。這個階層作為國計民生的一部分，代表了非個人責任的財富與土地及土地所有者應盡義務的分離，而且也幾乎與責任管理相分離。

以上便是新gre閱讀考試長難句解析介紹，需要大家理解上不要跟跟結構相混淆，雖然新gre考試和舊g都有長難句考查，但是新gre閱讀考試側重考查考生的邏輯推斷能力，所以新gre閱讀考試長難句理解的基礎上一定要分清句子結構。