改革后的新GRE填空題更多地考察單詞的用法和精確含義,也加深了對閱讀理解能力的考察,新GRE填空題邏輯結構更為復雜,需要推導的層次也更多,需要我們多加練習。下面是小編為大家搜集的一些新GRE填空三空題例題以及解題方法,希望能夠對大家有所幫助。
例 2. (OG Verbal Practice Set 3 Q5, Medium)Statements presented as fact in a patent application are (i) ______ unless a good reason for doubt is found. The invention has only to be deemed “more likely than not” to work in order to receive initial approval.And, although thousands of patents are challenged in court for other reasons, no incentive exists for anyone to expend effort (ii) ______ the science of an erroneous patent. For this reason the endless stream of (iii) ______ devices will continue to yield occasional patent.
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A) presumed verifiable (D) corroborating (G) novel
(B) carefully scrutinized (E) advancing (H) bogus
(C) considered capricious (F) debunking (I) obsolete
KEY: AFH
(一) 節選出第一空所在部分
Statements presented as fact in a patent application are (i) ______ unless a good reason for doubt is found.
1. Blank1 中應該填入一個形容詞,描述 statement 被視為何物的狀態,而前后兩個半句間通過 unless 連接,表示相關句子間是反義關系。
2. 后半句說可以找到一個值得懷疑的理由,則前半句說明沒有懷疑的理由,則根據“無罪推定”的背景知識,認為沒有懷疑的必要,被認為是真實的。選取 fact 的同義詞。
3. 選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空:
[1]. presumed verifiable:被推定為可信的、真實的
[2]. carefully scrutinized:仔細調查
[3]. considered capricious:被認為是變化無常的
(二) And, although thousands of patents are challenged in court for other reasons,no incentive exists for anyone to expend effort (ii) ______ the science of an erroneous patent.
1. And 引導的表示繼續承接上文,“無罪推定”依舊適用。
2. Although 表示兩個分句之間的是反義關系,前半句說 patents are challenged,則后半句應該是不被 challenge。
3. Blank2 中應該填入一個動名詞,構成 expend effort doing sth 結構,表示“費力去做……”,動作發出者是 anyone,接受者是 the science of an erroneous patent。
4. 后半句話應該是不被 challenge 的意思,由于 no incentive exists 表示否定,則應該選取 challenge 的同義詞。
5. 選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空:
[1]. corroborating:(證實)to support with evidence or authority : make more certain
[2]. advancing:(推進)to accelerate the growth or progress of
[3]. debunking:(揭穿)to expose the sham or falseness of
(三) And, although thousands of patents are challenged in court for other reasons,no incentive exists for anyone to expend effort (ii) ______ the science of an erroneous patent. For this reason, the endless stream of (iii) ______ devices will continue to yield occasional patent.
1. For this reason 表示對上文的繼續,即對于專利申請來說,有時不僅僅是沒有人有足夠的理由去反駁的以外,還有的是因為沒有足夠的動力去反駁它們,因而在現實中,對于有問題的專利的調查是不夠的。
2. 由于專利本身就有問題,因而其最終的結果——產品,也是有問題的,應該填入一個負評價。
3. 選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空:
[1]. novel:(新鮮事物) new and not resembling something formerly known or used
[2]. bogus:(假冒產品)not genuine : COUNTERFEIT, SHAM
[3]. obsolete:(過時貨)a : no longer in use or no longer useful;b : of a kind or
style no longer current : OLD-FASHIONED
(四) 理解句意,看是否邏輯與語義契合:在專利申請中被當作事實依據而提出的陳述在沒有足夠理由去懷疑它們的時候往往被推定為是真實可信的。而此時這項發明實際上被認為是“聊勝于無”而去申請最初的專利許可而用的。
同時,即便是成千上萬的專利因為其他原因而被告上法庭的情況下,沒有其他特別的刺激或激勵是任何人有意愿去證實一個存在錯誤的專利背后的科學依據是錯誤的。正因為如此,才會依然有不計其數的、存在著問題的設備繼續在偶然中獲得專利許可。
以上就是是新GRE填空題三空題的例題解析,各位考生可以進行參照練習。我們需要通過多做題多練習來熟悉新GRE填空題,并摸索出適合自己的新GRE填空題解題方法。
n. 根據,證據
v. 證實,證明