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Questions 18-22
Eight representatives—Gold, Herrera, Jones, Karami,
Lowell, Nakamura, Orson, and Porter—will be scheduled
to present information at four project meetings: W, X, Y
and Z. Each representative will be scheduled for exactly
one meeting, and at least one representative will be
scheduled for each meeting. The meetings will be held
one at a time, one after another. The order of the meet-
ings and the schedule of representatives for the meetings
must meet the following conditions:
Meeting W is held first, and exactly three representa-
tives are scheduled for it.
Meeting X is held at some time before meeting Y.
Gold and Herrera are both scheduled for meeting X.
Karami is scheduled for meeting Z.
Orson is scheduled for the same meeting as Porter.
18.If the meetings are scheduled in the order W, X, Y,
Z, which of the following can be the schedule of
representatives for the meetings?
W X Y Z
(A) Gold lowell Orson Karami
Herrera Nakamura Porter
Jones
(B) Jones Gold Orson Karami
Lowell Herrera Porter Nakamura
(C) Jones Gold Nakamura Orson
Loweil Herrera Porter Karami
(D) Jones Gold Orson Karami
Lowell Herrera Porter Nakamura
(E) Jones Gold Orson Karami
Lowell Herrera Porter Nakamura
19.If Orson is scheduled for meeting Y, which of the
following can be true?
(A) Gold is scheduled for the same meeting as
Jones.
(B) Herrera is scheduled for the same meeting as
Lowell.
(C) Jones is scheduled for the second meeting.
(D) Karami is scheduled for the third meeting.
(E) Lowell is scheduled for the fourth meeting.
20.If Gold and Jones are both scheduled for the third
meeting, which of the following must be true?
(A) Herrera is scheduled for the first meeting.
(B) Lowell is scheduled for the first meeting.
(C) Porter is scheduled for the first meeting.
(D) Karami is scheduled for the same meeting as
Nakamura.
(E) Lowell is scheduled for the same meeting as
Nakamura.
21.If Nakamura is scheduled for the third meeting and
Karami is scheduled for the fourth meeting, which of
the following must be true?
(A) Herrera is scheduled for the second meeting.
(B) Jones is scheduled for the second meeting.
(C) Lowell is scheduled for meeting Y.
(D) Nakamura is scheduled for meeting Z.
(E) Porter is scheduled for meeting Y.
22.If no other representative is scheduled for the meeting
for which Jones is scheduled, any of the following
can be true EXCEPT:
(A) Jones is scheduled for the third meeting.
(B) Lowell is scheduled for the second meeting.
(C) Nakamura is schedule for the fourth meeting.
(D) Lowell is scheduled for meeting Z.
(E) Nakamura is scheduled for meeting Y.
23 The town of San Leonardo has recently enacted a law
banning smoking in all restaurants within town limits.
Since many smokers who normally dine in San
Leonardo's restaurants will not want to refrain from
smoking during their meals, San Leonardo's restau-
rants will undoubtedly lose many patrons and con-
siderable income.
Which of the following, if true, most helps to
strengthen the argument above?
(A) Most residents of San Leonardo who eat in res-
taurants are not smokers.
(B) Most smokers who dine in the company of non-
smokers are willing to refrain from smoking
during their meals.
(C) If the law banning smoking in restaurants had
not been enacted, it is likely that a more
stringent law banning smoking in all public
places in San Leonardo would have been
enacted instead.
(D) Prior to the enactment of the law banning
smoking in San Leonardo's restaurant, the
town had a law that required most restaurants
to have nonsmoking sections.
(E) None of the other communities adjacent to San
Leonardo, which have restaurants comparable
to those of San Leonardo, has enacted and
enforces any antismoking legislation.
