新gre填空增加了三空題型,自去年新gre改革以來更加側重基礎能力的考察,新gre填空三空題型更多的考察單詞的用法和精確含義,同時天空中加深了閱讀理解能力的考察,因此考生在備考gre填空時大量的閱讀訓練也必不可少。
例14. (2007 Sample Test) (CEH)
Having displayed his art collection in a vast modernist white space in (i) ______ former warehouse, Mr. Saatchi has chosen for his new site its polar opposite, a riverside monument to civic pomposity that once housed the local government. There is nothing (ii) ______ about the new location: the building’s design is bureaucratic baroque, (iii) ______ style that is as declamatory as a task-force report and as self-regarding as a campaign speech.
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A) a decadent (D) atavistic (G) an ascetic
(B) a claustrophobic (E) spare (H) a grandiose
(C)an unprepossessing (F) pretentious (I) an understated
(一) 選取第一空所在部分:
Having displayed his art collection in a vast modernist white space in (i) ______ former warehouse, Mr. Saatchi has chosen for his new site its polar opposite, a riverside monument to civic pomposity that once housed the local government.
看到polar opposite,因而前后兩者之間的關系是反義,請注意在出現明顯反義標志后,時間對比要讓位于明顯的反義,因而這里是一個反義結構。故前后兩者的特點相反,之前的former warehouse是not pompous的。
選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空:
[1]. decadent:(放縱的)characterized by or appealing to self-indulgence
[2]. claustrophobic:(幽閉恐懼癥的)affected with or inclined to abnormal dread of being in closed or narrow spaces
[3]. unprepossessing:(不顯眼的)not tending to create a favorable impression : NOT ATTRACTIVE
(二) 選取第二空所在部分:
…There is nothing (ii) ______ about the new location: the building’s design is bureaucratic baroque …
冒號進行解釋說明,前后兩個分句是同義關系,但是由于否定詞語“nothing”的存在表示對相關詞語的取反,后面對于新建筑特點的描述,說明其特點是“baroque”,則前一句中對于建筑物特點的描述即blank(ii)為“not baroque”。
選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空:
[1]. atavistic:(激進的)recurrence in an organism of a trait or character typical of an ancestral form and usually due to genetic recombination
[2]. spare:(簡約)not abundant or plentiful
[3]. pretentious:(自命不凡的)characterized by pretension
(三) 選取第三空所在部分:
…the building’s design is bureaucratic baroque, (iii) ______ style that is as declamatory as a task-force report and as self-regarding as a campaign speech.
Blank(iii)所應該填入的詞語是一個形容詞,對于style進行修飾,style發現后面還有一個定語從句,因而直接選取與定語從句相同的意思即可。
定語從句中“as declamatory as a task-force report and as self-regarding as a campaign speech”,對于“task-force report”作為“專家組報告”,其正面特點是“declamatory”;對于“campaign speech”作為“競選演說”,其正面特點是“self-regarding”,即“concerned with oneself or one's own interests”。因此說,整個定語從句都在重申某一事物的正面特征。而這座新建筑的風格特點是baroque,故在blank(iii)中也可以填入baroque的同義詞。
選擇與自主判讀一致的詞匯填空:
[1]. ascetic:(簡潔的)austere in appearance, manner, or attitude
[2]. grandiose:(壯觀的)characterized by affectation of grandeur or splendor or by absurd exaggeration
[3]. understated:(低調的)avoiding obvious emphasis or embellishment
(四) 理解句意,看是否邏輯與語義契合:
過去,Mr. Saatchi在不顯眼的舊倉庫中用巨幅白色背景展示自己的藝術收藏品;但現在,他在一座可以充分展示裝飾華麗特性的前當地政府的房屋中展示自己的收藏品,這與他原來所選展地的特性完全相反。這個新的展覽地毫不低調:房屋的設計浮夸、壯麗,如同專家報告是權威的、競選演說是利己的一樣。
新gre填空更加注重實際運用語言能力的考察,減少了對單詞純意義的考察,所以備考新gre填空考試的考生可以根據以上gre官方指南對三空題型的解析進行備考。