重點詞匯詞組：
1. Iran's incoming president, Ebrahim Raisi, has ruled out a possible meeting with President Biden.
rule out 排除；不予考慮
eg. The Prime Minister is believed to have ruled out cuts in child benefit or pensions.
據信首相已經排除了削減兒童救濟金或養老金的可能QMEx9Oa&GwVr#LJBx|。

2. The hard-line cleric easily won Friday's election in record low turnout.
turnout n. (選舉的)投票人數，投票率
eg. In 1988 the turnout was 50%.
1988 年的投票率為50%+r7xgW5]Dr+n。

3. Today, he rejected any talks on giving up ballistic missiles or support for proxy militias across the Middle East.
give up 放棄；戒除
eg. He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.
他受傷嚴重，不得已只好放棄工作F!uOwFA_]ckVX#cb~t58。
【近義詞】abandon, waive

4. Raisi called again for the U.S. to return to the 2015 nuclear deal and lift sanctions on Iran.
lift v. 撤銷，解除（法令等）
eg. The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.
歐盟委員會敦促法國解除進口英國牛肉的禁令CocGfP*9_^OUfi。
【近義詞】revoke, annul, reverse, repeal

5. Organizers announced that decision today, even after Japan's top medical recommended having no fans present.
present v. 出席；到場
eg. She was told to present herself at the Town Hall at 11.30 for the induction ceremony.
她被告知于11點30分在市政廳參加就職儀式UT.M^koJ5A。

長難句解析：
Organizers¹ announced² that decision³ today, even after Japan's top medical recommended having no fans present⁴.
解：本句為主謂賓結構，1為主語，2為謂語，3為賓語
析：4為狀語從句，為“主謂賓”結構