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Secondly, and the thing that I still find most remarkable, is that we know that there are no leaders supervising this fish school.
其次，我覺得最引人注目的是魚群中沒有指揮者監督它們。
Instead, this incredible collective mind behavior is emerging purely from the interactions of one fish and another.
這種簡直不可思議的集體行為僅僅源于個體之間的互動。
Somehow, there are these interactions or rules of engagement between neighboring fish that make it all work out.
在相鄰的魚之間以某種方式存在著合作的規律，得以呈現這樣的景象。
So the question for AI then becomes,
所以AI的問題演變成了，
what are those rules of engagement that lead to this kind of intelligence, and of course, can we create our own?
引導這種智能背后的規則是什么呢，當然還包括，我們可以把它創造出來嗎？
And that's the primary thing that I work on with my team in my lab.
這就是我和我的團隊在實驗室中的主要工作內容。
We work on it through theory, looking at abstract rule systems and thinking about the mathematics behind it.
我們通過理論研究，觀察其中抽象的規則系統，然后思考蘊藏在背后的運算規則。
We also do it through biology, working closely with experimentalists.
我們也會和生物學方面的研究人員密切合作。
But mostly, we do it through robotics,
但最主要的是，我們通過機器人進行研究，
where we try to create our own collective systems that can do the kinds of things that we see in nature, or at least try to.
嘗試著去創造屬于我們自己的群體系統，使其可以完成我們在自然中所觀察到的現象，至少可以嘗試一下。
One of our first robotic quests along this line was to create our very own colony of a thousand robots.
由此，我們第一批的機器人探索活動創造了屬于我們的由一千個機器人組成的群體。
So very simple robots, but they could be programmed to exhibit collective intelligence, and that's what we were able to do.
非常簡單的機器人，但可以通過編程讓它們展現集體智慧，這也是我們能夠實現的。
So this is what a single robot looks like.
這是單個的機器人。
It's quite small, about the size of a quarter, and you can program how it moves,
它非常小，只有一枚硬幣大小，你可以通過編程控制它的移動，
but it can also wirelessly communicate with other robots, and it can measure distances from them.
但它也可以和其他的機器人無線連接，同時也可以測量它們之間的距離。
And so now we can start to program exactly an interaction, a rule of engagement between neighbors.
現在我們可以開始精確地編碼一個交互運動，兩個相鄰機器人之間的運動規則。
And once we have this system, we can start to program many different kinds of rules of engagement that you would see in nature.
一旦我們有了這個系統，我們就能開始編碼你可以在自然界中觀察到的許多不同種類的規則。
