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The confederacy fought desperately for a tie which would let it continue existing,
南部邦聯費盡全力，想要達成協議，保證自己的繼續存在
the union under President Abraham Lincoln refused to acknowledge the Confederacy's existence.
但是美利堅合眾國總統亞伯拉罕·林肯拒絕承認美利堅聯盟國的存在
The union won the war but the xxx peace would take longer to resolve than the war itself.
合眾國軍隊最終戰勝，但是相比于戰爭的速戰速決，XXX和平需要漫長的時日方能解決
In segment 26 C America at 100
26段第三部分 100歲的美國
The nearly broken nation fights to reconstruct itself the question was not whether to take the South back in but how.
幾乎分崩離析的美國想要重建自己，問題不在于要不要把南方收回，而在于如何收回
The Republican Party split itself between moderate and radical wings, the radicals eventually got control of the reconstruction process
共和黨內部分裂為溫和派和激進派兩派，激進派最終控制了重建的過程
but the radicals rule was so drastic that the moderate republicans went over to the democrat's side insuring unfortunately that all the Southern ways would in fact prevail.
但是他們的統治非常極端，以至于溫和的共產黨人都倒向了民主黨，確保南方的政策方式都能夠占上風
Blacks would remain free but they would definitely be second class citizens
黑人繼續擁有自由，但是他們當然是二等公民
thanks to the Homestead Act in the new transcontinental rail roads and another round of ethnic cleansing against Indians, the wide open spaces were filling up.
多虧了《宅地法》橫跨美國大陸的鐵路以及對印第安人的又一輪種族清洗，西部的廣袤大陸都成了美國的領土
On the eve of the 20th century the American frontier was officially declared to be closed, where would America go next?
到20世紀前夜，美國的邊疆已經正式宣布都開發結束，那么美國的下一步又會是什么呢
