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歐美人文風(fēng)情(視頻+文本+字幕)第331篇:100分的成績(jī)等于100分的人生?

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原味人文風(fēng)情:

We want to do well at school for an obvious reason, because, as we're often told, it's the primary route to doing well at life. Few of us are in love with the A grades themselves. We want them because we're understandably interested in one day having a fulfilling career, a pleasant house, and the respect of others. But sometimes, more often than seems entirely reassuring, something pretty confusing occurs. We come across people who triumphed at school but flunked at life, and vice versa. The former stars who once knew exactly how to satisfy their teachers may now be flatlining in a law office or relocating to a provincial town in the hope of finding something better. The path that seemed guaranteed to lead to success has run into the sand.

我們都為了一個(gè)很顯然的原因想要在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好,因?yàn)椋拖袢藗兂8覀冋f的一樣,那是成為人生勝利組的主要途徑。我們很少人是真心熱愛好成績(jī)本身。我們想要得到好成績(jī),因?yàn)榭梢岳斫馕覀內(nèi)枷胍刑炷苡谐晒Φ氖聵I(yè)、一幢舒適的房子,以及獲得他人的尊敬。不過有時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生滿令人困惑的事,讓人感到不安。我們會(huì)遇到資優(yōu)生在人生的課題中不及格,也會(huì)碰到相反的情況。曾知道該怎么讓老師滿意的前明星學(xué)生,現(xiàn)在可能落到一間律師事務(wù)所里,或搬到一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)野小鎮(zhèn),期望能找到更好的生活。以往看似保證能通往成功的道路變成一場(chǎng)空。

We shouldn't actually be surprised. School curricula are not designed by people who necessarily have much experience of, or talent at, the world beyond. School curricula are not reverse engineered from fulfilled adult lives in the here and now. They were intellectually influenced by all kinds of slightly random forces over hundreds of years of evolution, shaped by, among other things, the curricula of medieval monasteries, the ideas of some 19th-century German educationalists, and the concerns of aristocratic court societies.

我們其實(shí)不該感到訝異。學(xué)校課程不見得是由這樣的人編排的,那些對(duì)學(xué)校以外的世界有所閱歷或有天賦的人。學(xué)校課程不是參考現(xiàn)在成功大人的人生逆向策劃出來的。數(shù)百年的發(fā)展過程中,它們?cè)谥R(shí)方面受到略為隨機(jī)的各式力量所影響,此外也受中世紀(jì)修道院的課程所影響,一些十九世紀(jì)德國(guó)教育家的理念,以及貴族宮廷社會(huì)的顧忌也有影響。

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This helps to explain the many bad habits that schools can inculcate. They suggest that the most important things are already known; that what is is all that could be. They can't help but warn us about the dangers of originality. They want us to put up our hands and wait to be asked. They want us to keep asking other people for permission. They teach us to deliver on rather than change expectations. They teach us to redeploy ideas rather than originate them. They teach us to respect people in authority rather than imagine that, in rather inspiring ways, no one actually knows quite what's going on. They teach us everything other than the two skills that really determine the quality of adult life: knowing how to choose the right job for us and knowing how to form satisfactory relationships. They'll instruct us in Latin and how to measure the circumference of a circle long before they teach us these core subjects: work and love.

這有助說明學(xué)校可能會(huì)灌輸?shù)脑S多壞習(xí)慣。他們暗示最重要的事物已被了解;一切就是這樣。他們?nèi)滩蛔【嫖覀儶?dú)創(chuàng)性的危險(xiǎn)。他們想要我們舉手然后等著被問問題。他們想要我們不斷征求他人同意。他們教我們達(dá)成而非改變期望。他們教我們重新利用而非自己想出點(diǎn)子。他們教我們尊重位高權(quán)重的人,而不是要我們想象,這其實(shí)滿讓人振奮的,其實(shí)沒有人什么都了解。他們什么都教我們,但卻漏掉了兩項(xiàng)真正決定成人生活質(zhì)量的技能:知道如何為自己選擇對(duì)的工作,以及知道如何建立讓人滿足的關(guān)系。他們教我們拉丁文以及量圓周長(zhǎng)的方法,遠(yuǎn)在他們教我們這些核心科目前:工作與愛。
That said, it isn't that all we need to do to succeed at life is flunk school. A good life requires us to do two very tricky things: be a very good boy or girl for 20 years, and simultaneously, never really believe blindly in the long-term validity or seriousness of what we're being asked to study. We need to be outwardly entirely obedient while inwardly intelligently and unashamedly rebellious.
盡管如此,并不是說我們只要在學(xué)校不及格就會(huì)有成功的人生。一個(gè)美好的人生需要我們做兩件很困難的事:當(dāng)個(gè)乖男孩或乖女孩二十年,同時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)不要盲目相信學(xué)問有著長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的正確性或重要性,那些我們被要求學(xué)習(xí)的事物。我們得看起來乖巧順從,但內(nèi)心卻聰明且坦然地叛逆。

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reverse [ri'və:s]

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n. 相反,背面,失敗,倒檔
adj. 反面的

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slightly ['slaitli]

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adv. 些微地,苗條地

 
circle ['sə:kl]

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n. 圈子,圓周,循環(huán)
v. 環(huán)繞,盤旋,包圍

 
originality [ə.ridʒi'næliti]

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n. 獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,創(chuàng)造力,新穎

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authority [ə'θɔ:riti]

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n. 權(quán)力,權(quán)威,職權(quán),官方,當(dāng)局

 
evolution [.i:və'lu:ʃən]

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n. 進(jìn)化,發(fā)展,演變

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medieval [medi'i:vəl]

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adj. 中世紀(jì)的

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random ['rændəm]

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adj. 隨機(jī)的,隨意的,任意的
adv. 隨

 
intellectually

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adv. 智力上;知性上;理智地

 
instruct [in'strʌkt]

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v. 教,命令,指導(dǎo)
[計(jì)算機(jī)] 指示

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