Gilberto Gil is a Grammy award-winning singer, guitarist, environmentalist and politician.Between 2003 and 2008, he served as Brazil’s Minister of Culture on the invitation of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. He stepped down from the post to focus on his music career. He incorporates a wide range of styles in his music and has won many international awards.
吉爾伯托·吉爾是格萊美獎得主,吉他手,環(huán)保主義者和政治家。2003至2008年間,吉爾受巴西總統(tǒng)路易斯·伊納西奧·盧拉·達(dá)席爾瓦的邀請擔(dān)任文化部長一職。吉爾從政壇退出后專注于音樂事業(yè)。吉爾在自己的音樂中加入了多種音樂風(fēng)格,并贏得了許多國際大獎。
Gil was born in 1946 in the northeast of Brazil. He had an intense love of music from the age of two.He grew up listening to local street performers and taught himself to play the drum and trumpet.His mother developed his musical talents by sending him to music school.He learnt to play the guitar after being inspired by Joao Gilberto.Gil’s career started in the early 1960s as a composer for television advertisements.He released several singles and became influenced by rock and roll.He left Brazil and went to London, where he played with groups like Pink Floyd.In 1998, Gil won a Grammy for Best World Music Album for ‘Quanta Live’. He became one of the stars of world music.Gil's political career began in 1987 as asecretary of culture for the city of Salvador.A year later he was commissioner for environmental protection. In 1990, Gil joined Brazil’s Green Party.He also founded the environmental protection organization Blue Wave, which protected Brazil’s coastline.He quit as Minister of Culture in July 2008 because public speaking was affecting his singing ability.
吉爾1946年出生在巴西東北部,從兩歲起就癡迷于音樂。他聽著當(dāng)?shù)亟值辣硌莸囊魳烽L大,自學(xué)了打鼓和吹喇叭。吉爾的媽媽把他送到音樂學(xué)校培養(yǎng)他的音樂才能。吉爾受若昂·吉爾伯托的啟發(fā)開始學(xué)吉他。吉爾在20世紀(jì)60年代早期為電視廣告作曲從而開始了職業(yè)生涯。吉爾發(fā)布了幾首單曲,音樂風(fēng)格開始受到了搖滾音樂的影響。吉爾離開巴西去了倫敦,那里他與平克·弗洛伊德一類的樂隊一起玩音樂。1998年,吉爾因世界名曲《Quanta Live》獲得了格萊美獎。他成為世界級的音樂明星。吉爾從1987年擔(dān)任薩爾瓦多市的文化部秘書,從此開始了政治生涯。一年后吉爾出任環(huán)保部委員一職。1990年,吉爾加入了巴西的綠黨。吉爾建立了環(huán)保組織——“Blue Wave”來保護(hù)巴西的海岸線。因為公眾演講影響了他的唱歌能力,吉爾在2008年辭去了文化部長一職。
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