評(píng)論
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Chapter 6
六
But when at last I met Charles Strickland, it was under circumstances which allowed me to do no more than just make his acquaintance. One morning Mrs. Strickland sent me round a note to say that she was giving a dinner-party that evening, and one of her guests had failed her. She asked me to stop the gap. She wrote:
但是最后我同查理斯·思特里克蘭德見面，并不是在思特里克蘭德太太說(shuō)的那種情況下。她請(qǐng)我吃飯的那天晚上，除了她丈夫以外，我還結(jié)識(shí)了另外幾個(gè)人。這天早上，思特里克蘭德太太派人給我送來(lái)一張條子，告訴我她當(dāng)天晚上要請(qǐng)客，有一個(gè)客人臨時(shí)有事不能出席。她請(qǐng)我填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空缺。條子是這么寫的：
It's only decent to warn you that you will be bored to extinction. It was a thoroughly dull party from the beginning, but if you will come I shall be uncommonly grateful. And you and I can have a little chat by ourselves.
我要預(yù)先聲明，你將會(huì)厭煩得要命。從一開始我就知道這是一次枯燥乏味的宴客。但是如果你能來(lái)的話，我是非常感激的。咱們兩個(gè)人總還可以談一談。
It was only neighbourly to accept.
我不能不幫她這個(gè)忙；我接受了她的邀請(qǐng)。
When Mrs. Strickland introduced me to her husband, he gave me a rather indifferent hand to shake. Turning to him gaily, she attempted a small jest.
當(dāng)思特里克蘭德太太把我介紹給她丈夫的時(shí)候，他不冷不熱地同我握了握手。思特里克蘭德太太的情緒很高，轉(zhuǎn)身對(duì)他說(shuō)了一句開玩笑的話。
I asked him to show him that I really had a husband. I think he was beginning to doubt it.
“我請(qǐng)他來(lái)是要叫他看看我真的是有丈夫的。我想他已經(jīng)開始懷疑了。”
Strickland gave the polite little laugh with which people acknowledge a facetiousness in which they see nothing funny, but did not speak. New arrivals claimed my host's attention, and I was left to myself. When at last we were all assembled, waiting for dinner to be announced, I reflected, while I chatted with the woman I had been asked to "take in," that civilised man practises a strange ingenuity in wasting on tedious exercises the brief span of his life. It was the kind of party which makes you wonder why the hostess has troubled to bid her guests, and why the guests have troubled to come. There were ten people. They met with indifference, and would part with relief. It was, of course, a purely social function. The Stricklands "owed" dinners to a number of persons, whom they took no interest in, and so had asked them; these persons had accepted. Why? To avoid the tedium of dining tete-a-tete, to give their servants a rest, because there was no reason to refuse, because they were "owed" a dinner.
思特里克蘭德很有禮貌地笑了笑，就象那些承認(rèn)你說(shuō)了一個(gè)笑話而又不覺得有什么可笑的人一樣，他并沒有說(shuō)什么。又來(lái)了別的客人，需要主人去周旋，我被丟在一邊。當(dāng)最后客人都已到齊，只等著宣布開飯的時(shí)候，我一邊和一位叫我“陪同”的女客隨便閑談，一邊思忖：文明社會(huì)這樣消磨自己的心智，把短促的生命浪費(fèi)在無(wú)聊的應(yīng)酬上實(shí)在令人莫解。拿這一天的宴會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)，你不能不感到奇怪為什么女主人要請(qǐng)這些客人來(lái)，而為什么這些客人也會(huì)不嫌麻煩，接受邀請(qǐng)。當(dāng)天一共有十位賓客。這些人見面時(shí)冷冷淡淡，分手時(shí)更有一種如釋重負(fù)的感覺。當(dāng)然了，這只是完成一次社交義務(wù)。思特里克蘭德夫婦在人家吃過飯，“欠下”許多人情，對(duì)這些人他們本來(lái)是絲毫不感興趣的。但是他們還是不得不回請(qǐng)這些人，而這些人也都應(yīng)邀而來(lái)了。為什么這樣做？是為了避免吃飯時(shí)總是夫妻對(duì)坐的厭煩，為了讓仆人休息半天，還是因?yàn)闆]有理由謝絕，因?yàn)樵撝詣e人一頓飯？誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不清。
The dining-room was inconveniently crowded. There was a K.C. and his wife, a Government official and his wife, Mrs. Strickland's sister and her husband, Colonel MacAndrew, and the wife of a Member of Parliament. It was because the Member of Parliament found that he could not leave the House that I had been invited. The respectability of the party was portentous. The women were too nice to be well dressed, and too sure of their position to be amusing. The men were solid. There was about all of them an air of well-satisfied prosperity.
餐廳非常擁擠，讓人感到很不舒服。這些人中有一位皇家法律顧問和夫人，一位政府官員和夫人，思特里克蘭德太太的姐姐和姐夫麥克安德魯上校，還有一位議員的妻子。正是因?yàn)樽h員發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能離開議院我才臨時(shí)被請(qǐng)來(lái)補(bǔ)缺。這些客人的身份都非常高貴。女太太們因?yàn)橹雷约旱臍馀桑圆⒉惶v究衣著，而且因?yàn)橹雷约旱牡匚唬膊幌肴ビ懭烁吲d。男人們個(gè)個(gè)雍容華貴。總之，所有這里的人都帶著一種殷實(shí)富足、躊躇滿志的神色。
